Common dormice may spend up to three quarters of their life asleep. They hibernate when food is scarce to conserve energy. In Britain, they are mainly found in the southern counties, although they are present in a few scattered locations in the Lake District and mid-Wales.
Scientific name: Muscardinus avellanarius
Rank: Species
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Dormouse hibernation
Hazel dormouse fatten up for a winter sleep.
The aerial walkways provided by interlocking tree branches provide a home for the rare and elusive hazel dormouse. In autumn they begin to prepare for their winter hibernation by fattening up on nuts and berries. Other than bats, they are the only other British mammal that truly hibernates over winter. When the temperature falls below 15 degrees Celcius, their metabolism shuts down and they find a secure, dry place to build a nest and sleep.
Wild delight
Tiny dormice, the embodiment of all that's cute, make it to the number one spot.
Tiny dormice, the embodiment of all that's cute, make it to the number one spot.
Little helpers
Dormice can be very helpful to oak trees.
Dormice can be very helpful to oak trees.
Sleepy dormouse
One of the few British mammals that truly hibernates can go for months without moving.
One of the few British mammals that truly hibernates can go for months without moving but on warm winter days the mouse awakes.
Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder.
The Dormouse can be found in a number of locations including: Europe, Russia, United Kingdom, Wales, Ynys-hir nature reserve. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.
The following habitats are found across the Dormouse distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Least Concern
Population trend: Unknown
Year assessed: 2008
Classified by: IUCN 3.1
The hazel dormouse or common dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) is a small mammal and the only living species in the genus Muscardinus. It is 6 to 9 cm (2.4 to 3.5 in) long with a tail of 5.7 to 7.5 cm (2.2 to 3.0 in). It weighs 17 to 20 g (0.60 to 0.71 oz), although this increases to 30 to 40 grams (1.1 to 1.4 oz) just before hibernation. The hazel dormouse hibernates from October to April–May.
The hazel dormouse is native to northern Europe and Asia Minor. It is the only dormouse native to the British Isles, and is therefore often referred to simply as the "dormouse" in British sources, although the edible dormouse, Glis glis, has been accidentally introduced and now has an established population.
The United Kingdom distribution of the hazel dormouse can be found on the National Biodivestity Network website.
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