Cheetahs are found in sub-Saharan Africa and Northern Iran. Reaching speeds of over 100kph (almost 65mph) they are the fastest animals on land, easily capable of outrunning any other animal over short distances. To perfect their locomotive skill, cheetahs have evolved harder paws than most other cats and have claws that are only semi-retractable. These provide continuous traction that allows the cheetah to make quick turns at top speed. Full sprints take a lot of energy, last roughly 20 seconds and rarely exceed a minute. Unfortunately for the cheetah, most of their hunts still fail.
Did you know?
Achieving speeds over 100kph (65mph) cheetahs are the fastest animals on land.
Scientific name: Acinonyx jubatus
Rank: Species
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Cheetah race
Presenter Steve Backshall sets himself the challenge of racing the fastest land mammal in the world.
Presenter Steve Backshall sets himself the challenge of racing the fastest land mammal in the world.
Cheetah lesson
Jonathan Scott's lunch is disturbed as Kike teaches her cubs to hunt.
Jonathan Scott's lunch is disturbed as Kike teaches her cubs to hunt.
Speed sensation
The cheetah's body is superbly designed to run at top speed.
The cheetah's body is superbly designed to run at top speed, and reaching speeds of more than 65mph, the cheetah is the fastest animal on land.
Introducing Toto
Jonathan Scott finds a cheetah with a tiny cub, just out of the den.
Jonathan Scott finds a cheetah with a tiny cub, just out of the den.
Skill and stamina
Three cheetah cubs catch a Thomson's gazelle after a long sprint.
Three cheetah cubs catch a Thomson's gazelle after a long sprint.
The following habitats are found across the Cheetah distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Vulnerable
Population trend: Decreasing
Year assessed: 2008
Classified by: IUCN 3.1
The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large feline (family Felidae, subfamily Felinae) inhabiting most of Africa and parts of the Middle East. It is the only extant member of the genus Acinonyx. The cheetah can run faster than any other land animal— as fast as 112 to 120 km/h (70 to 75 mph) in short bursts covering distances up to 500 m (1,600 ft), and has the ability to accelerate from 0 to over 100 km/h (62 mph) in five seconds.
This cat is also notable for modifications in the species' paws. It is one of the few felids with semi-retractable claws.
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