Barnacle geese migrate to Britain and Ireland in the winter, to escape the harsher climates of Greenland and Svalbard Island. The sudden appearance of the adult geese, with no prior sign of nesting or goslings, gave rise in folklore to the story that barnacle geese either grew on trees or developed from the goose barnacles found on driftwood.
Scientific name: Branta leucopsis
Rank: Species
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Spectacular geese
Chris Packham and Michaela Strachan witness an early morning spectacle of geese.
Chris Packham and Michaela Strachan witness an early morning spectacle of geese.
Goose or barnacle?
In the Middle Ages people believed barnacle geese hatched from goose barnacles.
In the Middle Ages people believed barnacle geese hatched from goose barnacles.
Caerlaverock geese
Simon King's bowled over by the autumn spectacle of flocking barnacle geese
Simon is bowled over by the autumn spectacle of the flocking barnacle geese at Caerlaverock
Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder.
The Barnacle goose can be found in a number of locations including: Arctic, Europe, Russia, United Kingdom, Wales, Ynys-hir nature reserve. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.
The following habitats are found across the Barnacle goose distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Least Concern
Year assessed: 2009
Classified by: IUCN 3.1
The Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis) belongs to the genus Branta of black geese, which contains species with largely black plumage, distinguishing them from the grey Anser species. Despite its superficial similarity to the Brent Goose, genetic analysis has shown it is an eastern derivative of the Cackling Goose lineage.
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