Hedgerows have often been overlooked as one of Britain's most valuable habitats. Their importance as wildlife havens and highways, barriers and wind-breaks is now being fully recognised however. Hedgerows were originally planted to divide the land into fields and pens, marking the boundaries of farms and parishes. They suffered a dramatic decline as field sizes increased. Trees, brambles and woody shrubs such as hawthorn, blackthorn and field maple make up a mature hedgerow. These are much needed refuges for songbirds, while voles, mice and shrews are typical hedgerow mammals that take advantage of all the autumnal fruit.
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Hedgerow homes
Hedgrows provide a miniature woodland habitat for all kinds of wildlife.
Hedgrows provide a miniature woodland habitat for all kinds of wildlife.
Packham's Hedge Fund
Presenter Chris Packham explains the principle of zoochory.
Presenter Chris Packham explains the principle of zoochory.
Hedgerow lore
Bill Oddie explains how to calculate the age of a hedgerow.
Bill Oddie explains how to calculate the age of a hedgerow.
Farmland bats
Cattle fields with marginal hedgerows provide the perfect habitat for horseshoe bats.
Cattle fields with marginal hedgerows provide the perfect habitat for horseshoe bats.
Turtle dove
Green woodpecker
Sparrowhawk
Blue tit
Carrion crow
Chaffinch
Chiffchaff
Crows and ravens
Fieldfare
Garden warbler
Great tit
Greenfinch
Jackdaw
Linnet
Long-tailed tit
Magpie
Nightingale
Redstart
Robin
Siskin
Song thrush
Spotted flycatcher
Tits and chickadees
Willow warbler
Wren
Buff-tailed bumblebee
European honey bee
Seven-spot ladybird
Cabbage white
Gatekeeper butterfly
Gossamer-winged butterflies
Peacock butterfly
SwallowtailA hedge or hedgerow is a line of closely spaced shrubs and tree species, planted and trained to form a barrier or to mark the boundary of an area. Hedges used to separate a road from adjoining fields or one field from another, and of sufficient age to incorporate larger trees, are known as hedgerows. It is also a simple form of topiary.
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Other Terrestrial habitats
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