Parklands are green spaces consisting of open grassland punctuated by mature tree copses. They are managed, and some have been for hundreds of years, largely for human recreation with many of Britain's parklands originally established as royal hunting preserves. Others formed parts of country estates, established to provide grazing land, timber production and a healthy stock of deer for hunting. Many of the oak, ash and beech trees found here are several centuries old so it's no surprise that parklands can also be important wildlife sanctuaries. Indeed, some of the UK's scarcest species are residents, from stag beetles to great crested newts.
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Stag morning
Bill gets up early one morning to see what lives in Richmond Park.
Bill gets up early one morning to see what lives in Richmond Park.
Lazy afternoon
On a hot day, just lie back and listen to the sounds of a park.
On a hot day, just lie back and listen to the sounds of a park.
Hedgehog
Brown long-eared bat
Lesser horseshoe bat
Noctule bat
Badger
Polecat
Red fox
Stoat
Weasel
Fallow deer
Milu
Red deer
Roe deer
Sika deer
Rabbit
Human
Bank vole
Brown rat
Dormouse
Field vole
Grey squirrel
Wood mouse
Mole
Moles and desmans
Collared dove
Pigeon
Turtle dove
Green woodpecker
Merlin
Northern goshawk
Peregrine falcon
Red kite
Sparrowhawk
Peacock
Pheasant
Barn owl
Eurasian eagle owl
Little owl
Tawny owl
Blackbird
Blackcap
Blue tit
Bullfinch
Carrion crow
Chaffinch
Chiffchaff
Crows and ravens
Goldcrest
Great tit
Hooded crow
House sparrow
Jackdaw
Jay
Leaf warblers
Long-tailed tit
Magpie
Pied wagtail
Redstart
Robin
Siskin
Song thrush
Spotted flycatcher
Starling
Tits and chickadees
Treecreeper
Waxwing
Willow warbler
Wren
Common swift
Black garden ant
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bumblebees
Common wasp
European honey bee
Hornet
Yellow meadow ant
Seven-spot ladybird
Brimstone
Cabbage white
Dark green fritillary
Gatekeeper butterfly
Gossamer-winged butterflies
Marbled white
Painted lady
Peacock butterfly
SwallowtailA park is an area of open space provided for recreational use. It can be in its natural or semi-natural state, or planted, and is set aside for human enjoyment or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. It may consist of rocks, soil, water, flora and fauna and grass areas, but may also contain buildings and other artefacts such as play grounds. Many natural parks are protected by law.
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Other Terrestrial habitats
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