Mediterranean forest includes the fynbos of South Africa, the matorral of Chile and forests in parts of California. Hot, dry summers, contrast with much milder, wetter winters. Bushfires are a common occurrence, so many of the plants are adapted to surviving being scorched. Some species actually depend on fire to clear out competitors or to germinate their seeds.
African fish eagle
American black vulture
Andean condor
Eleonora's falcon
Golden eagle
Honey buzzard
Kestrel
Lammergeier
Peregrine falcon
Red kite
Sparrowhawk
Malleefowl
Pheasant
Demoiselle crane
Kingfisher
Pied kingfisher
Ostrich
Burrowing parrot
Little corella
Ringnecked parakeet
Blackbird
Robin
Rook
Sand martin
Starling
Swallow
Lesser flamingo
Great spotted woodpecker
Knot
Wood stork
Burrowing owl
Eurasian eagle owl
Straw-coloured fruit bat
Badger
Black bear
Brown bear
Cheetah
Grey wolf
Leopard
Lion
Otter
Polecat
Puma
Raccoon
Red fox
Serval
South American grey fox
Stoat
Striped Skunk
Crest-tailed mulgara
Tiger quoll
Hedgehog
Long-eared hedgehog
Argali sheep
Giraffe
Black-footed rock-wallaby
Brush-tailed rock wallaby
Eastern grey kangaroo
Koala
Red kangaroo
Yellow-bellied glider
Black Rhinoceros
African bush elephant
Brants's whistling rat
Field vole
Red squirrel
Aardvark
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub is a temperate biome, characterized by dry summers and mild and rainy winters. Summers are typically hot in low-lying inland locations but can be cool near some seas, as near San Francisco, which have a sea of cool waters.
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub eco-regions occur in the world's five Mediterranean climate zones, on the west coast of continents in the mid-latitudes: the Mediterranean Basin, California, Central Chile, Southwest Australia, and the Western Cape in South Africa.
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