Wildflower meadows are a rich and colourful habitat full of flowers and grasses. As man-made areas, they have been present in Britain for thousands of years, and are very much an identifying part of the UK's landscape and countryside. Wildflower meadows are 'unimproved'. They are not intensively farmed, but rather managed in traditional ways through activities such as grazing and hay-making. This promotes a very high diversity of wild plant species and stops grasses from taking over. The variety of flowers in turn attracts lots of insects and, of course, the creatures that feed on them.
See a summer's wildflower meadow spectacular.
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Botanical wonderland
Bill visits the machair habitat for which the Hebrides are famous.
Bill visits the machair habitat for which the Hebrides are famous.
Marvellous meadows
Colourful wildflowers and butterflies typify an English meadow.
Colourful wildflowers and butterflies typify an English meadow.
Wild hay meadows
Iolo Williams begins his tour of the richest habitats in Wales.
Iolo Williams visits an amazing old hay meadow in Monmouth with reserve manager Eric Hawkswood.
Cutting edge
Britain's wildflower hay meadows resulted from Roman tool innovation.
Britain's wildflower hay meadows resulted from Roman tool innovation.
Landscape nostalgia
Simon King shows off the delights of central Dorset's meadowland.
Simon King shows off the delights of central Dorset's meadowland.
Red fox
Weasel
Roe deer
Sika deer
Hare
Rabbit
Human
Bank vole
Field vole
Harvest mouse
Wood mouse
Common shrew
Mole
Moles and desmans
Collared dove
Turtle dove
Hen harrier
Kestrel
Carrion crow
Chaffinch
Crows and ravens
Fieldfare
Goldcrest
Great tit
Hooded crow
Jackdaw
Magpie
Siskin
Skylark
Song thrush
Tits and chickadees
Wren
Black garden ant
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bumblebees
European honey bee
Seven-spot ladybird
Adonis blue
Brimstone
Cabbage white
Dark green fritillary
Gatekeeper butterfly
Gossamer-winged butterflies
Marbled white
Marsh fritillary
Painted lady
Peacock butterfly
SwallowtailA meadow is a field vegetated primarily by grass and other non-woody plants (grassland). Meadows have ecological importance because their open, sunny areas attract a multitude of wildlife, and provide areas for nesting, food shelter, and courtship displays. In agriculture, a meadow is grassland which is not grazed by domestic livestock but rather allowed to grow unchecked in order to make hay. It may be naturally occurring or artificially created from cleared woodland.
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Other Terrestrial habitats
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