In autumn 2009, a major new series brought us life as we've never seen it before. Filmed in HD, the series illustrated the extraordinary lengths to which animals and plants go in order to survive. Watch the highlights and find out more about the wildlife and their survival strategies.
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Cross-dresser
Undersized male cuttlefish have a sly way to get to the girls.
It seems humans aren't the only ones to use dirty tricks when it comes to getting a mate. It goes without saying that there is more to a cross-dresser than meets the eye, but some male cuttlefish have developed it to a fine art. Too small to fight for a mate, this male changes his appearance to trick a courting pair of cuttlefish into believing he's just another female looking to mate. The strategy works: the other male is fooled and the cross-dresser nips in quick while he's distracted!
Members only
The snow monkeys of Hell's Valley find the perfect winter resort.
Sixty degrees of separation in Japanese macaque society can mean that spa membership is key to survival. But if you weren't born with a silver spoon, there'll be no dipping for you in this exclusive hot tub club.
Bright babies
Conspicuous orange fur attracts attentive babysitters.
Adult Phayre’s leaf monkeys are completely grey while their newborn babies are bright orange. Lucky the females don’t live in orangutan country or they’d have some serious explaining to do.
Mud-ringing
A unique technique gives Florida's bottlenose dolphins the edge.
These common bottled-nosed dolphins off the Florida coast are anything but common. The clever mammals have adapted to this local environment to come up with a unique method of catching fish in shallow water. By circling a school of fish while beating their tails against the silty bottom, they trap their prey in a ring-shaped smoke screen and then catch them in their mouths when they try to leap to safety.
Hair trigger
Timelapse shows the deadly Venus fly trap in action.
Darwin called the Venus flytrap the 'most wonderful plant in the world', yet owing to the demand for carnivorous plants as houseplants, they are now listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. The illegal collection of the plant is devastating their population in the wild. Added to that, the destruction of their native habitat and the draining of swamps, mean that these plants need a concerted effort to help them continue to survive in their rightful place – the wild.
African bush elephant
African bush elephants are the largest living land mammals and the second tallest after...
Amegilla bees
Amegillas form a genus of large bees that has around 250 species.
Black bear
Black bears are found only in North America...
Ants
An estimated 20,000 species of ants exist in the world.
Atlantic sailfish
Atlantic sailfish are found in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic Ocean,...
Giant cuttlefish
The Australian giant cuttlefish is the largest of the world’s hundred or so species of...
Aye-aye
Aye-ayes are the largest nocturnal primate in the world.
Lammergeier
Lammergeiers are long-winged vultures known for their unusual habit of dropping bones on...
Blue wildebeest
Blue wildebeest form part of the largest remaining aggregation of large land mammals.
Brown basilisk
Brown basilisks are one of the lizards nicknamed the 'Jesus lizard' for their ability to...
Brown bear
Brown bears are some of the largest carnivores on Earth.
Hot vent crabs
Hot vent crabs are only found around hydrothermal vents, hydrothermal seeps and...
Cape gannet
Cape gannets breed on islands off the coast of Nambia and South Africa.
Capuchin monkeys
Capuchin monkeys are tree-dwelling New World monkeys that live in central and southern...
Chameleons
Chameleons are famed for their ability to change colour, though not all species can.
Cheetah
Cheetahs are found in sub-Saharan Africa and Northern Iran.
Chinstrap penguin
Chinstrap penguins are well adapted for the extreme cold of the Antarctic waters.
Clark's grebe
Clark's grebes were once thought to a lighter coloured variation or morph of the western...
Common bottlenose dolphin
Common bottlenose dolphins are widespread, except in polar waters.
Chimpanzee
Common chimpanzees travel around the forests and savannas of central Africa on all...
Crabeater seal
Crabeater seals gather around the coast and pack ice of Antarctica.
Ethiopian wolf
Ethiopian wolves number fewer than 500 in the wild, and have the unfortunate title of...
European honey bee
European honey bees have been introduced to nearly all parts of the world by humans, but...
Flies
Flies, also known as true flies to distinguish them from creatures such as caddisflies...
Flying fish
Flying fish actually glide rather than truly fly.
Geckos
Geckos are small lizards famous for their ability to walk up walls and other sheer...
Giant tube worm
Giant tube worms grow to over 2 metres long and inhabit the hot waters around...
Giraffe
Giraffes are the world's tallest animal.
Gobies
Gobies are the largest family of marine fish, containing 1,875 species of fish.
Greater bulldog bat
Greater bulldog bats are one of only a handfull of bat species that primarily eat fish...
Ground beetles
Ground beetles (carabids) are a large and successful family of beetles, with over 40,000...
Hamadryas baboon
Hamadryas baboons roam the semi-deserts of northeast Africa and the Arabian peninsula,...
Hippopotamus
Hippopotamuses are found in Africa where they require habitats with water deep enough to...
Humboldt squid
Humboldt squid are found in the warm waters of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, and cover a...
Insects
The insects are one of the most successful types of living organism, with roughly half...
Japanese macaque
Japanese macaques are the most northerly-living non-human
Killer whale
Killer whales are actually the largest species of
Komodo dragon
The name and appearance of the Komodo dragon is straight out of legend.
Lar gibbon
Lar gibbons can be found in forests across China and southeast Asia.
Sea kraits
Sea kraits are a genus of sea snakes which contains eight species.
Six-wired bird of paradise
Six-wired birds of paradise live in the forests of Papua New Guinea.
Leopard seal
Leopard seals are named after their spotty coats and for being fearsome hunters.
Lesser flamingo
Lesser flamingos are the smallest and most common of the flamingos.
Lion
Lions are the only truly social cats,...
Magnificent frigatebird
Magnificent frigatebirds are almost silent seabirds found off the American and tropical...
Spider crabs
Spider crabs are a family of long, skinny-legged crabs containing over 700 species.
Marvellous spatuletail
Marvellous spatuletails are hummingbirds found only in the forest edges of a remote...
Meerkat
Meerkats are comical, social mongooses widely distributed throughout southern Africa;...
Monarch butterfly
Monarch butterflies perform one of the world's most spectacular, annual, long-distance...
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are a family of insects encompassing over 3,500 recognised species.
North Pacific giant octopus
The North Pacific giant octopus is the largest octopus species in the world, with a 10m...
Nubian ibex
Nubian ibex are extremely well-adapted to the steep, rocky and mountainous regions that...
Damselflies and dragonflies
Damselflies and dragonflies are among the most beautiful and spectacular
Venezuela pebble toad
Venezuela pebble toads have a very unusual defence mechanism, shared with only a few...
Grasshoppers and crickets
Grasshoppers and crickets are part of an insect order called the Orthoptera, which also...
Ostrich
Ostriches don't need to drink - they can make their own water internally and top up with...
Pelicans
Pelicans are well known for the large throat pouch they have attached to their lower...
Stick insects
Stick insects use camouflage and mimicry to great effect.
Phayre's leaf monkey
Phayre's leaf monkeys, or langurs, are old world monkeys that inhabit south east Asian...
Weedy sea dragon
Weedy seadragons are found among coral reefs, seagrass beds and seaweeds off the south...
Polar bear
Remarkable adaptations allow polar bears to live in the frozen
Pompeii worm
Pompeii worms live in the hot water around hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean and...
Red-billed tropicbird
Red-billed tropicbirds are the largest of the the three tropicbird species, and are...
Red fox
Red foxes have overtaken grey wolves as the most...
Knot
Knots, known as red knots in America as a result of their lovely red summer plumage, are...
Reindeer
Reindeer, or caribou, can outperform all other land animals in their energy efficiency -...
Ring-tailed lemur
Ring-tailed lemurs are the most easily recognisable of all the lemur species, they're...
Rufous elephant shrew
Rufous elephant shrews are small mouse-like animals found on the plains, savannas and...
Southern Elephant Seal
Southern elephant seal males weigh 8 to 10 times more than females, which is the biggest...
South American coati
South American coatis are omnivorous members of the raccoon family and have long mobile...
Southern sea lion
The full mane of a male southern sea lion gives rise to their lion-like appearance, and...
Star-nosed mole
Star-nosed moles are distinctive mammals with a bizarre set of tentacles surrounding the...
Stingrays
Stingrays are a family of cartilaginous fish containing nine genera and about 70...
Stoat
Stoats are completely white in winter, except for the black tips of their tails.
Straw-coloured fruit bat
Straw-coloured fruit bats are the most widely distributed of the African fruit bats and...
Sumatran orangutan
Sumatran orangutans are even more endangered than their Bornean counterparts, with...
Sunflower star
Sunflower stars have more arms than other starfish, sometimes having as many as twenty...
Tiger
The magnificent tiger, largest of the big cats, is a heavily muscled, powerful predator...
Tisza mayfly
The giant or Tisza mayfly is Europe's largest species of mayfly.
Vogelkop bowerbird
Vogelkop bowerbirds are found in New Guinea and are named after the beautiful shelters...
Weddell seal
Weddell seals were named after a British sea commander in the 1800s, Sir James Weddell...
Western gorilla
Western gorillas are easily distinguishable from their
Whale shark
Whale sharks are the largest fish in the world, with the longest ever recorded at over...
White-tailed sea eagle
White-tailed sea eagles are found near large bodies of water and coastlines across...
Yacare caiman
Yacare caiman are also known as the piranha caiman, owing to its habit of eating...
Desert rose
Desert roses are colourful flowering plants native to the dry climates of sub-Saharan...
Dragon's blood tree
Dragon's blood trees are a distinctive and slow-growing species of dragon tree native to...
Sundews
Sundews are a genus of carnivorous plants which usually live in wet habitats where the...
Mangroves
True mangrove trees grow in tropical, inter-tidal areas and have the unique ability to...
Saguaros
Saguaros are the giant, classicly shaped cacti that characterise the deserts of Arizona...
Venus flytrap
Venus flytraps are carnivorous plants native to a small region of wetlands in the...
Reefs
Reefs have existed since at least the Cambrian, although the familiar coral-dominated,...
Warning colours
Warning colours (aposematism) describes colouration and other markings that send a...
Carnivorous
Carnivores are animals whose main method of getting food is to kill and eat other...
Adapted to climbing
Scansorial describes animals that spend much of their life climbing such as squirrels,...
Dung eater
Dung eaters feed on waste, either of other species or their own.
Adapted to flying
Flying, in its true sense, is the ability to move through the air under your own power...
Hibernation
Hibernation is an extended period of deep sleep, or torpor, that allows animals to...
Mimicry
Mimicry is when an animal or plant resembles another creature or inanimate object,...
Egg layer
Oviparous animals lay eggs, inside which the young then develop before hatching occurs.
Polygynous
Polygynous sexual behaviour is the system in which a single male mates with multiple...
Predator
Predators are creatures that catch and kill other animals for food.
Social
Social animals like hanging out with members of their own species.
Scavenger
Scavengers are those carnivorous animals that eat carrion (already dead animals) rather...
Chemical communication
Chemical communication is all about taste and smell.
Venomous
Venomous organisms inflict poisonous wounds by actively biting, stinging or scratching...
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