A class is a scientific way to group related organisms together, some examples of classes being jellyfish, reptiles and sea urchins. Classes are big groups and contain within them smaller groupings called orders, families, genera and species.
In biological classification, rank is the level in a taxonomic hierarchy. Examples of taxonomic ranks are species, genus, family, and class. Each rank subsumes under it a number of less general categories. The rank of species, and specification of the genus to which the species belongs is basic, which means that it may not be necessary to specify ranks other than these.
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