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You are here: BBC > Science & Nature > Animals > Sea Life > Blue Planet Challenge
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Seasons in the UK

On land, the passing of the seasons is marked in many ways. Here's a small selection of things you might notice among the UK's flora and fauna as the year progresses.

Spring
Toads take to the road, heading for breeding grounds
Queen bees emerge from winter hibernation
Yellow flowers are a sure sign of spring
March hares get a reputation for mad behaviour.
Many birds are building nests, including mute swans
Insects are plentiful. Brimstone butterflies appear in April

Summer
Orchids flower in June
High humidity can cause dramatic thunderstorms
Male roe deer rutting displays peak in July and August
Water lilies flower in the warmest months
Purple emperor butterflies are a sure sign of summer
Poppies start to set seed

Autumn
Berries appear in hedgerows and gardens
Trees shed their leaves and provide shelter for myriad insects
Spiders webs are easy to see when covered with autumn dew
Pink-footed and barnacle geese fly in from cooler climes
Mammals prepare for winter hibernation

Winter
Mute swans are joined by whoopers and Bewicks that arrive for the winter
Foxes are particularly vocal during the winter breeding season
As foliage disappears, look out for lichen that can survive the cold weather
Landscapes look like Christmas card scenes when the first frosts take hold.
Snowdrops are the first flowers to appear.



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