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28 May 2012
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Animal fact files
Sand bubbler crab
Scopimera inflata

The common name of this crab comes from the balls of sand it creates while feeding. Sand bubblers sieve detritus from the sand, regurgitating unwanted particles in the form of tiny balls deposited all over the beach.

Subspecies
There are various species of sand bubbler crab found from East Africa to Hawaii, including parts of Asia and Australia.

Distribution
This species is found in Australia.

Habitat
Sand bubbler crabs are found on sandy shores. They make a burrow in the sand and quickly return to this if alarmed.

Diet
They sieve small particles of detritus from the sand.

Behaviour
The sand bubbler crabs chomp out grooves in the sand, quickly sifting out detritus with their highly adapted mouthparts and leaving behind distinctive trails of neatly rolled up balls of sand. They spend a lot of time cleaning and maintaining their burrow. The burrow is used for safety, for example from aerial predators.

Conservation status
Not considered threatened.



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