Statistics
They are 70cm (27.5in) in height and weigh 4kg (8.5lb).
Physical Description
Adelies have white bellies and a white ring around the eyes. The back and the wings are black. They have short, partly feather-covered beaks.
Distribution
Adelies inhabit the Antarctic and surrounding islands.
Diet
Adelies feed mainly on crustaceans (mostly krill), but they also eat fish. Most feeding is done above 20m (66ft) but they can dive to 175m (578ft). Their main predators are leopard seals.
Behaviour
Adelies live in colonies of thousands, and come ashore to breed in October. They leave the colony in late March to spend the winter offshore
Reproduction
The nest is a small scrape lined with pebbles, but there is fierce competition for breeding sites and adelies often pinch pebbles from their neighbours' nests.
Males and females take it in turns to incubate the two eggs, and to guard them from marauding skuas. The eggs are laid with an interval of two days, so that when they hatch, one chick is larger and stronger than the other.
If food is in short supply, the smaller chick will rarely survive. The parents look after their own chicks for just over two weeks and then they form crèches. The chicks take to the water after about nine weeks.
Conservation status
Adelie penguins are not considered to be endangered. The world population is probably over two million pairs.