It's strange but true that there's really no such thing as fish! Unlike with mammals and birds, not all the animals we call fish - aquatic, vertebrate animals covered with scales - descend from the same common ancestor. Put another way, if we go back to the most recent common ancestor of everything we now call fish, we find that it was also the ancestor of all four-legged, land vertebrates (tetrapods), which obviously aren't fish at all.
Biologists call this a paraphyletic collection of taxa, which in the case of fish includes hagfish, lampreys, sharks and rays, ray-finned fish, coelacanths and lungfish. Indeed, lungfish and coelacanths are more closely related to the tetrapods (mammals, birds, amphibians etc) than to fish such as ray-finned fish or sharks.
Jump to: Cartilaginous fish | Ray-finned fishes | Lobe-finned fishes | Lampreys
About Cartilaginous fish
Sharks
Whale shark
Mackerel sharks
Great white shark
Basking shark
Ground sharks
Requiem sharks
About Ray-finned fishes
Herrings and anchovies
Herring and sardine family
Peruvian anchoveta
Pirarucu
Perch-like fishes
Cichlid fish
Atlantic sailfishBBC © 2013 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.
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