Viviparous animals bear live young that have developed inside the mother's body. Most familiar to us in mammals, there are a few unexpected ocurrences in animal groups usually associated with egg-laying such as reptiles, amphibians, fish and scorpions. The term can also be applied to some plants, such as certain kinds of succulents and waterlilies, where the seeds germinate while still attached to the parent.
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December gathering
More than a million Atlantic fur seals head to South Georgia to breed.
More than a million Atlantic fur seals head to South Georgia to breed.
A chilly reception
In Antarctica, Weddell seals give birth on the pack ice.
In Antarctica, Weddell seals give birth on the pack ice.
Supermum
African elephants have the longest pregnancy of any animal.
Roaming the plains, the African elephant is the largest living land mammal and has the longest pregnancy of any animal.
Born brainy
A human's skull fuses in its first year, so it can be born with a big brain.
A human's skull fuses in its first year, so it can be born with a big brain.
Lifelong mates
Monogamous shingleback skinks give birth rather than laying eggs.
Monogamous shingleback skinks give birth rather than laying eggs.
Malayan colugo
Hedgehog
Long-eared hedgehog
Aardvark
Tenrecs
Crest-tailed mulgara
Tasmanian devil
Tiger quoll
Leptictidium
Macrauchenia
Elephant shrews
Grey-faced sengi
Rufous elephant shrew
Andrewsarchus
Brown-throated sloth
Giant anteater
Giant ground sloths
Pygmy three-toed sloth
Three-toed sloths
Armadillos
Glyptodonts
Southern three-banded armadillo
Brown long-eared bat
Common blossom bat
Common vampire bat
Daubenton's bat
Greater bulldog bat
Horseshoe bats
Lesser horseshoe bat
Little bent-wing bat
Mexican free-tailed bat
Noctule bat
Serotine bat
Soprano pipistrelle
Straw-coloured fruit bat
Vesper bats
African wild dog
American mink
Antarctic fur seal
Arctic fox
Asian golden cat
Badger
Baikal seal
Banded mongoose
Bear dogs
Black bear
Brown bear
Brown fur seal
Cats
Cheetah
Clouded leopard
Coatis
Common seal
Coyote
Crabeater seal
Dire wolf
Ethiopian wolf
Eupleridae
Eurasian lynx
Fossa
Galápagos fur seal
Giant panda
Giant river otter
Giant-striped mongoose
Grey seal
Grey wolf
Jaguar
Leopard
Leopard cat
Leopard seal
Lion
Maned wolf
Mediterranean monk seal
Meerkat
North American river otter
Otter
Pine marten
Polar bear
Polecat
Puma
Pusa seals
Raccoon
Red fox
Red panda
Ringed seal
Sea otter
Serval
Smilodon
Snow leopard
South American coati
South American grey fox
Southern Elephant Seal
Southern sea lion
Spectacled bear
Spotted hyena
Steller sea lion
Stoat
Striped Skunk
Tibetan fox
Tiger
Walrus
Walruses, seals and sea lions
Weasel
Weddell seal
White-nosed coati
Wildcat
Wolverine
Amazonian manatee
Dugong
African buffalo
American bison
Argali sheep
Bactrian camel
Bharal
Bighorn sheep
Blackbuck
Blue wildebeest
Bongo
Camels
Cattle and aurochs
Dall sheep
Dromedary camel
Elk
Entelodonts
Fallow deer
Giraffe
Grant's gazelle
Guanaco
Hippopotamus
Irish elk
Markhor
Milu
Mongolian gazelle
Muntjac deer
Musk ox
Nubian ibex
Pronghorn antelope
Red deer
Reindeer
Roe deer
Saiga
Sika deer
Springbok
Thomson's gazelle
Topi
Warthog
Water buffalo
Wild boar
Hare
Mountain hare
Plateau pika
Rabbit
Black-footed rock-wallaby
Brush-tailed rock wallaby
Doria's Tree-Kangaroo
Eastern grey kangaroo
Koala
Matschie's tree-kangaroo
Red kangaroo
Yellow-bellied glider
Asian wild ass
Black rhinoceros
Horses, donkeys and zebras
Indian rhinoceros
Paraceratherium
Propalaeotherium
White rhinoceros
Wild horse
Woolly rhinoceros
Agile gibbon
Australopithecus
Aye-aye
Bald uakari
Barbary macaque
Black-crested gibbon
Bonobo
Bornean orangutan
Chimpanzee
Common woolly monkey
Crowned lemur
Dwarf and mouse lemurs
Eastern Gorilla
Fork-marked lemurs
François' langur
Gelada baboon
Golden langur
Golden snub-nosed monkey
Grey mouse lemur
Hamadryas baboon
Homo erectus
Human
Indri
Japanese macaque
Kipunji
Lac Alaotra gentle lemur
Lar gibbon
Lemurs
Macaques
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur
Modern and early humans
Neanderthal
Olive baboon
Patas monkey
Phayre's leaf monkey
Pied tamarin
Red ruffed lemur
Ring-tailed lemur
Siamang
Sifakas
Silky sifaka
Slow lorises
Sumatran orangutan
Tarsiers
Toque macaque
True lemurs
Tufted capuchin
Verreaux's sifaka
Western gorilla
Western red colobus
Yunnan snub-nosed monkey
African bush elephant
American mastodon
Asian elephant
Columbian mammoth
Forest elephant
Mammoths
Proboscidea
Woolly mammoth
Arctic ground squirrel
Bank vole
Beavers
Brants's whistling rat
Brown rat
Bushy-tailed squirrels
California mouse
Capybara
Damaraland mole rat
Dormice
Dormouse
Edible dormouse
European beaver
European water vole
Field vole
Grey squirrel
Harvest mouse
Himalayan marmot
Lemmings
Mole rats
Naked mole rat
North American beaver
Patagonian mara
Prairie dogs
Red squirrel
Wood mouse
Cetartiodactyla
Common shrew
Mole
Moles and desmans
Shrews, moles and relatives
Star-nosed mole
Amazon river dolphin
Ambulocetus
Antarctic minke whale
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Basilosaurus
Beluga whale
Blue whale
Bottlenose dolphins
Bowhead whale
Common bottlenose dolphin
Grey whale
Harbour porpoise
Humpback whale
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
Killer whale
Narwhal
Northern bottlenose whale
Pantropical spotted dolphin
Peale's dolphin
Right whales
Rorqual family
Rorquals
Southern right whale
Sperm whale
Spotted dolphins
White whales
Ichthyosaurs
Ophthalmosaurus
Plesiosauria
Plesiosaurs
Pliosaurs
Adder
Common Lizard
Fer-de-lance
Shingleback skinkVivipary has two different meanings. In animals, it means development of the embryo inside the body of the mother, eventually leading to live birth, as opposed to laying eggs. In plants, it means reproduction via embryos, such as buds, that develop from the outset without interruption, as opposed to germinating externally from a seed.
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