Monogamous animals partner up with a single mate, sometimes for the duration of a breeding season and less commonly over multiple seasons and years. Monogamy has particular advantages, and is often the chosen strategy where young are more vulnerable and require both parents for protection and feeding. In serial monogamy, having different partners each season helps maintain genetic diversity.
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Home and away
Small dik-diks pair up for life while larger impala have open relationships.
Small dik-diks pair up for life while larger impala have open relationships.
Symbol of fidelity
Sarus cranes dance and display to their partners.
Sarus cranes dance and display to their partners.
Lifelong mates
Monogamous shingleback skinks give birth rather than laying eggs.
Monogamous shingleback skinks give birth rather than laying eggs.
Changing times
Usually polygynous seals are opting for the quiet life.
Usually polygynous seals are opting for the quiet life.
Grey-faced sengi
Rufous elephant shrew
African wild dog
Arctic fox
Coyote
Giant river otter
Giant-striped mongoose
Grey seal
Grey wolf
Maned wolf
Meerkat
Red fox
Snow leopard
South American grey fox
Tibetan fox
Plateau pika
Asian wild ass
White rhinoceros
Agile gibbon
Bald uakari
Black-crested gibbon
Fork-marked lemurs
Human
Indri
Lar gibbon
Pied tamarin
Siamang
California mouse
Damaraland mole rat
European beaver
North American beaver
Patagonian mara
Star-nosed mole
Black-throated diver
Great northern diver
Greater flamingo
Adelie penguin
Emperor penguin
Gentoo penguin
Humboldt penguin
King penguin
Macaroni penguin
Magellanic penguin
Snares crested penguin
Bar-headed goose
Barnacle goose
Bewick's swan
Brent goose
Goldeneye
Mute swan
Snow goose
Swans
Whooper swan
Nightjar
Collared dove
Pigeon
Pigeons and doves
Turtle dove
Turtle doves
Kagu
Great spotted woodpecker
Green woodpecker
Clark's grebe
Great crested grebe
African fish eagle
American black vulture
Andean condor
Crowned eagle
Eleonora's falcon
Golden eagle
Harpy eagle
Hen harrier
Honey buzzard
Kestrel
Lammergeier
Marsh harrier
Merlin
Northern goshawk
Osprey
Peregrine falcon
Red kite
Sparrowhawk
Steller's sea eagle
White-tailed sea eagle
Common crane
Common moorhen
Coot
Demoiselle crane
Red-crowned crane
Siberian crane
Malleefowl
Kingfisher
Pied kingfisher
North Island brown kiwi
Barn owl
Burrowing owl
Eared owls
Eurasian eagle owl
Little owl
Long-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Snowy owl
Tawny owl
Burrowing parrot
Little corella
Ring-necked parakeet
Spix's macaw
Cape gannet
Northern gannet
Socotra cormorant
Bearded tit
Blackbird
Blackcap
Carrion crow
Coal tit
Common crossbill
Crows and ravens
Dipper
Garden warbler
Goldcrest
Great tit
Grey wagtail
Hooded crow
House sparrow
Jackdaw
Jay
Linnet
Nightingale
Pied flycatcher
Raven
Red-billed chough
Red-billed quelea
Reed bunting
Reed warbler
Rook
Sand martin
Skylark
Song thrush
Stonechat
Swallow
Wren
Arctic skua
Arctic tern
Avocet
Great black-backed gull
Guillemot
Herring gull
Kittiwake
Lapwing
Lesser black-backed gull
Oystercatcher
Puffin
South polar skua
Stone curlew
Little egret
Wood stork
Common swift
Fulmar
Galápagos petrel
Manx shearwater
Shearwaters
Snow petrel
Wandering albatross
Waved albatrossMonogamous pairing in animals refers to the natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring. This is associated, usually implicitly, with sexual monogamy[citation needed].
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Other Reproductive strategy behaviours
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