Carnivores are animals whose main method of getting food is to kill and eat other animals, or to scavenge their dead flesh. Typically, the word brings to mind the large predators at the top of the food chain - lions, wolves and the like - but insectivores (insect eaters) and piscivores (fish eaters) are equally carnivorous. The group of mammals, Carnivora, are so called because so many of the species in it (felines, canines, etc) are defined by their carnivorous diet. Some plants are also carnivorous.
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Stoops to conquer
Young peregrine falcons must practice diving for a kill.
Young peregrine falcons must practice diving for a kill.
Pitcher perfect
Some pitcher plants are so big they can trap and drown a rat.
Some pitcher plants are so big they can trap and drown a rat.
Flesh-eating plants
On Mount Roraima the soil is so poor that some plants survive eating flesh.
On Mount Roraima the soil is so poor that some plants survive eating flesh.
Sticky end
On Mount Roraima in northern South America, sundews feast on inquisitive mosquitoes.
On Mount Roraima in northern South America, sundews feast on inquisitive mosquitoes.
Hair trigger
Timelapse shows the deadly Venus fly trap in action.
Darwin called the Venus flytrap the 'most wonderful plant in the world', yet owing to the demand for carnivorous plants as houseplants, they are now listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. The illegal collection of the plant is devastating their population in the wild. Added to that, the destruction of their native habitat and the draining of swamps, mean that these plants need a concerted effort to help them continue to survive in their rightful place – the wild.
Long-eared hedgehog
Aardvark
Crest-tailed mulgara
Tasmanian devil
Tiger quoll
Andrewsarchus
Platypus
Giant anteater
Southern three-banded armadillo
Brown long-eared bat
Common vampire bat
Daubenton's bat
Greater bulldog bat
Horseshoe bats
Lesser horseshoe bat
Little bent-wing bat
Soprano pipistrelle
African wild dog
American mink
Antarctic fur seal
Arctic fox
Asian golden cat
Baikal seal
Bear dogs
Brown fur seal
Cats
Cheetah
Clouded leopard
Common seal
Coyote
Crabeater seal
Dire wolf
Ethiopian wolf
Eupleridae
Eurasian lynx
Fossa
Galápagos fur seal
Giant river otter
Giant-striped mongoose
Grey seal
Grey wolf
Jaguar
Leopard
Leopard cat
Leopard seal
Lion
Maned wolf
Mediterranean monk seal
Meerkat
North American river otter
Otter
Pine marten
Polar bear
Polecat
Puma
Pusa seals
Red fox
Ringed seal
Sea otter
Serval
Smilodon
Snow leopard
South American grey fox
Southern Elephant Seal
Southern sea lion
Spotted hyena
Steller sea lion
Stoat
Tibetan fox
Tiger
Walrus
Walruses, seals and sea lions
Weasel
Weddell seal
Wildcat
Wolverine
Entelodonts
Grey mouse lemur
Neanderthal
Tarsiers
Common shrew
Mole
Shrews, moles and relatives
Star-nosed mole
Amazon river dolphin
Ambulocetus
Antarctic minke whale
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Basilosaurus
Beluga whale
Blue whale
Bowhead whale
Common bottlenose dolphin
Grey whale
Harbour porpoise
Humpback whale
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
Killer whale
Narwhal
Northern bottlenose whale
Pantropical spotted dolphin
Peale's dolphin
Sperm whale
Spotted dolphins
White whales
Black-throated diver
Great northern diver
Adelie penguin
Emperor penguin
Gentoo penguin
Humboldt penguin
King penguin
Macaroni penguin
Magellanic penguin
Snares crested penguin
Goldeneye
Archaeopteryx
Nightjar
Terror birds
Kagu
Gastornis
Black-necked grebe
Clark's grebe
Great crested grebe
African fish eagle
American black vulture
Common buzzard
Crowned eagle
Eleonora's falcon
Golden eagle
Haast's eagle
Harpy eagle
Harriers
Harris hawk
Hen harrier
Honey buzzard
Kestrel
Lammergeier
Marsh harrier
Merlin
Northern goshawk
Osprey
Peregrine falcon
Red kite
Sparrowhawk
Steller's sea eagle
White-tailed sea eagle
Kingfisher
Pied kingfisher
Southern carmine bee-eater
White-fronted bee-eater
North Island brown kiwi
Athene owls
Barn owl
Burrowing owl
Eared owls
Earless owls
Eurasian eagle owl
Great grey owl
Little owl
Long-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Snowy owl
Tawny owl
Cape gannet
Northern gannet
Shoebill
Socotra cormorant
Dipper
Raven
Red-billed chough
Rockfowl
Sand martin
Swallow
Arctic skua
Arctic tern
Auks
Great black-backed gull
Guillemot
Guillemots
Herring gull
Kittiwake
Lapwing
Lesser black-backed gull
Oystercatcher
Puffin
Skimmers
South polar skua
Thick-billed guillemot
Bittern
Buff-necked ibis
Grey heron
Herons, egrets and bitterns
Little egret
Wood stork
Common swift
Fulmar
Galápagos petrel
Shearwaters
Snow petrel
Wandering albatross
Waved albatross
Postosuchus
American crocodile
Caiman
Chinese alligator
Gharial
Nile crocodile
Siamese crocodile
Spectacled caiman
Yacare caiman
Ichthyosaurs
Ophthalmosaurus
Abelisaurs
Allosaurus
Australovenator
Carcharodontosaurids
Carcharodontosaurus
Coelophysis
Daspletosaurus
Dromaeosaurs
Epidexipteryx
Majungasaurus
Mapusaurus
Microraptor
Sinornithosaurus
Spinosaurus
Tarbosaurus
Tyrannosaurs
Tyrannosaurus rex
Utahraptor
Velociraptors
Plesiosaurs
Pliosaurs
Hatzegopteryx
Pterosaurs
Adder
African rock python
Amethystine python
Banded sea krait
Black mamba
Black-banded sea krait
Boa constrictor
Brown basilisk
Common Lizard
Eyelash viper
Fer-de-lance
Grass snake
Indian rock python
Inland taipan
King cobra
Komodo dragon
Mangrove cat snake
Monocled cobra
Perentie
Pythons
Sand goanna
Sand lizard
Saw-scaled viper
Slow worm
Smooth snake
Snakes
Spotted python
Thorny devil
Tibetan spring snake
Vipers
Water monitor
Yellow anaconda
Green sea turtle
Koolasuchus
Common toad
Darwin's frog
Marsh frog
Mountain chicken
Natterjack toad
Panamanian golden frog
Smoky jungle frog
Venezuela pebble toad
Chinese giant salamander
Great crested newt
Japanese giant salamander
Palmate newt
Texas blind salamander
Great white shark
Mackerel sharks
Rays, skates and sawfish
Stingrays
Cartilaginous fish
Sharks
Ground sharks
Hammerhead sharks
Lemon shark
Tiger shark
Red-bellied piranha
Three-spined stickleback
Pirarucu
Atlantic salmon
Brown trout
Salmon family
Leafy sea dragon
Seahorses and pipefish
Anglerfish
Frogfish
Atlantic sailfish
Gobies
Common cuttlefish
Giant cuttlefish
Sepia cuttlefish
Ammonites
North Pacific giant octopus
Humboldt squid
Army ant
Black garden ant
Hairy wood ant
Saharan silver ant
Scottish wood ant
Yellow meadow ant
Great diving beetle
Harlequin ladybird
Seven-spot ladybird
Large blue butterfly
Banded demoiselle
Damselflies and dragonflies
Dragonflies
Norfolk hawker
Camel spiders
Black lace-weaver
Crab spiders
Garden spider
Goliath bird-eating spider
Himalayan jumping spider
Huntsman spiders
Jumping spiders
Money spiders
Orb weavers
Raft spiders
Trapdoor spidersA carnivore (pron.: /ˈkɑrnɪvɔər/) meaning 'meat eater' (Latin, caro meaning 'meat' or 'flesh' and vorare meaning 'to devour') is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are considered obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are considered facultative carnivores.Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore. A carnivore that sits at the top of the foodchain is an apex predator.
Plants that capture and digest insects are called carnivorous plants. Similarly, fungi that capture microscopic animals are often called carnivorous fungi.
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