Adaptations for swimming enables animals to move around in water. Animals that can swim proficiently (natatorial) fall into three categories. Those that evolved in water (for instance sharks and jellyfish), those that had land living ancestors but have returned to an aquatic life (dolphins and manatees) and those that split their time between water and land (penguins, crocodiles) and need to move around efficiently in both mediums. Animals that simply go for a swim now and then - say to cross a river - are not specifically adapted to swimming, though this behaviour may be of interest.
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Great escape
When clamming up won't work, scallops have a nifty way of escaping danger.
When clamming up won't work, scallops have a nifty way of escaping danger.
Flippering brilliant!
Snorkelling with seals is definitely something to do before you die.
Snorkelling with seals is definitely something to do before you die.
Taking the plunge
It seems penguins are not born with a love of water.
It seems penguins are not born with a love of water.
Swimming lessons
Polar bear cubs are reluctant swimmers at first.
Polar bear cubs are reluctant swimmers at first.
Swimming polar bears
As the polar ice melts, polar bears are forced into the water to get to land.
As the polar ice melts, polar bears are forced into the water to get to land.
Platypus
Pygmy three-toed sloth
Antarctic fur seal
Baikal seal
Brown fur seal
Common seal
Crabeater seal
Galápagos fur seal
Giant river otter
Grey seal
Leopard cat
Leopard seal
North American river otter
Otter
Polar bear
Pusa seals
Ringed seal
Sea otter
Southern Elephant Seal
Southern sea lion
Steller sea lion
Tiger
Walrus
Walruses, seals and sea lions
Weddell seal
Amazonian manatee
Dugong
Hippopotamus
Beavers
Brown rat
Capybara
European beaver
European water vole
North American beaver
Star-nosed mole
Amazon river dolphin
Ambulocetus
Antarctic minke whale
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Basilosaurus
Beluga whale
Blue whale
Bowhead whale
Common bottlenose dolphin
Grey whale
Harbour porpoise
Humpback whale
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
Killer whale
Narwhal
Northern bottlenose whale
Pantropical spotted dolphin
Peale's dolphin
Right whales
Rorqual family
Rorquals
Southern right whale
Sperm whale
Spotted dolphins
White whales
Black-throated diver
Great northern diver
Adelie penguin
Chinstrap penguin
Emperor penguin
Gentoo penguin
Humboldt penguin
King penguin
Macaroni penguin
Magellanic penguin
Snares crested penguin
Goldeneye
Mallard
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Black-necked grebe
Clark's grebe
Great crested grebe
Grebes
Coot
Socotra cormorant
Dipper
Auks
Guillemot
Kittiwake
Puffin
Thick-billed guillemot
American crocodile
Caiman
Chinese alligator
Crocodiles
Gharial
Nile crocodile
Siamese crocodile
Spectacled caiman
Yacare caiman
Ichthyosaurs
Ophthalmosaurus
Plesiosauria
Plesiosaurs
Pliosaurs
Banded sea krait
Black-banded sea krait
Common Lizard
Grass snake
Indian rock python
Marine iguana
Water monitor
Yellow anaconda
Giant river turtle
Green sea turtle
Olive ridley turtle
Sea turtles
Koolasuchus
Common toad
Marsh frog
Surinam toad
Chinese giant salamander
Great crested newt
Japanese giant salamander
Palmate newt
Siberian salamander
Texas blind salamander
Whale shark
Manta ray
Rays, skates and sawfish
Stingrays
Cartilaginous fish
Sharks
Ground sharks
Hammerhead sharks
Lemon shark
Requiem sharks
Tiger shark
Basking shark
Great white shark
Mackerel sharks
Brycons
Characids
Red-bellied piranha
Tambaqui
Three-spined stickleback
Pirarucu
Atlantic salmon
Atlantic salmon and trout
Brown trout
Salmon family
Sockeye salmon
Leafy sea dragon
Seahorses and pipefish
Weedy sea dragon
Anglerfish
Frogfish
Candirus
Catfish
Eeltail catfish
Herring and sardine family
Herrings and anchovies
Peruvian anchoveta
Flying fish
Needlefish and flying fish
Atlantic sailfish
Cichlid fish
Gobies
Perch-like fishes
Ray-finned fishes
Common cuttlefish
Giant cuttlefish
Sepia cuttlefish
Ammonites
North Pacific giant octopus
Humboldt squidSwimming is biologically propelled motion through a liquid medium. Swimming has evolved a number of times in a range of organisms ranging from arthropods to fish to molluscs.
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Other Locomotion behaviours
Habitats where this adaptation is useful
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