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Origin of the "Buddha Bathing" Ceremony (Wesak Day)
updated 04/05/04
Wesak celebrations in Manchester Prince Siddhatta who was then known as Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini Park, Kapilavatsu in Northern India on the 8th day of the fourth lunar month calendar or on the day of the full moon in May to celebrate the birth of the Buddha, 2548 years ago.
Wesak celebrations in Manchester
Wesak celebrations in Manchester
Wesak celebrations in Manchester

Legend has it that at his birth nine heavenly dragons appeared and emitted the purest water to cleanse the newly born Prince. The baby Prince immediately to seven steps, at each of which a lotus flower sprang from beneath his feet. With one hand pointing towards the sky and the other towards the ground, HE said, "Heaven above and earth beneath, I am the Honoured One, the One who liberates all who suffer in the Three Realms."

After the death of the Buddha, it became a tradition of bathe the statue of a little Buddha to commemorate His birth. Besides symbolising inner purification, it is believed that the act of bathing the Buddha can help with the purgation of our sins.

In ancient Sri Lanka, it was also common to celebrate the Buddha's birthday with a colourful parade of His statue in the streets. Both of the traditions have been widely practised in China by Buddhist since the Tang dynasty (AD61B-906), and it is a recognised public holiday in Asia area.

Do we really give the Buddha a bath in the ceremony? Nay, it is rather to cleanse the Buddha within by way of a ceremony involving the external Buddha, and the emphasis is on purifying the heart. Therefore, the celebration of the birth of the Buddha should be conducted with solemn attitudes encompassing moral development, compassion and respect.

Today, these traditions are still observed by Buddhist all over the world. May Buddha bless all beings with good health and happiness.

Irene Chan

Buddha's Birthday Celebration takes place in Manchester on Sunday 23 May 2004 in Piccadilly Gardens, 12.00 - 17.00

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