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Speaking
before a packed Anglican cathedral, a ticket-only crowd of 2,000
had queued since daybreak to see His Holiness and recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize awarded an Honorary Fellowship by Liverpool John
Moore's University.
A
further 1,000 had been placed on a waiting list stretching back
six months, but for those unable to gain admission the event was
simultaneously webcast across the world.
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| The
Dalai Lama |
The
Dalai Lama then delivered an address as part of JMU's Roscoe Citizenship
Lecture series, which has in the past included contributions from
Irish President Mary McAleese, Dr George Carey, former Arch Bishop
of Canterbury and Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks.
Over
the course of the next hour he spoke near-perfect English during
an impassioned appeal for personal accountability.
In
a warm, lucid speech punctuated with laughter from both speaker
and audience, the Dalai Lama preached that a single individual can
help diffuse global unrest. All he or she need do is recognise the
essential sameness of all people, cultures or religious beliefs.
"We
all share an identical need for love," said His Holiness.
"It
is foolish to dwell on external differences because our basic natures
are the same."
The
Dalai Lama singled out 'The Mersey Miracle' in which a city framed
by two notable cathedrals belonging to Anglican and Catholic communities
had succeeded in melding a sense of mutual respect and tolerance
for further denominations.
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| Statue
of the Buddha |
"Here
there is no need to dream, no need to plan. It has already been
achieved.
"Therefore,
there is no need for my lecture!" he joked.
A
passionate advocate of non-violence and an intermediary for religious
and political factions shunned by the international community, the
Dalai Lama's own personal history is similarly marked by conflict
and exile.
Born
Lhamo Dhondrub in July 1935, in a small village called Taktser in
North Eastern Tibet, he was recognised as the reincarnation of his
predecessor, the 13th Dalai Lama, at the age of two.
Following
a vision made manifest to a delegation of monks, the party happened
upon a remote farmhouse. Here the infant son of a peasant family
greeted them by name and demanded that his rosary beads be returned;
correctly selecting additional items belonging to his former self.
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| Dharamsala,
India |
In
1950 the land of Tibet, over which the Dalai Lama presided as both
spiritual and temporal leader, was invaded by China who claimed
the region as their own. Following an increasingly brutal rule of
force he was compelled to flee the country in 1959 and has not returned
since.
Some
80,000 Tibetan refugees followed His Holiness into exile. Today,
these number more than 120,000. Since 1960, he has resided in Dharamsala,
India, known as "Little Lhasa," the seat of the Tibetan
Government-in-exile.
Dalai
Lama literatlly translates as 'Ocean of Wisdom'. Tibetans normally
refer to His Holiness as Yeshe Norbu, 'The Wishfulfilling Gem',
or simply 'Kundun' - The Presence.
Prince
Charles will meet the Dalai Lama later today for a private reception
at St James's Palace. While in the UK, His Holiness will travel
on to Glasgow and Edinburgh, where he will address the Scottish
Parliament.
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