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Thursday 26th May 2004
Dalai Lama visits Liverpool
Words: Bren O'Callaghan
His Holiness the Dalai Lama
His Holiness the Dalai Lama
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, reincarnation of the Buddha of Compassion and leader of the exiled Tibetan government, arrives in Liverpool to deliver a message of hope.
WATCH and LISTEN
audio

The Dalai Lama talks to Colin Morris about:

Being the 14th Dalai Lama and how he was discovered (2min 48)

How he describes himself (1min 37)

audio

The Dalai Lama talks to Bernard Levin about:

Whether there are any circumstances in which violence is acceptable (4min 22)

audio

The Dalai Lama talks to Jocelyn Ryder Smith about:

The importance of compassion (1min 28)

The different levels of consciousness (1min 40)

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SEE ALSO

BBC Religion: What is Buddhism?

BBC Liverpool: Capital of Culture

BBC Liverpool: Faith

WEB LINKS

Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Tibet Information Network

The Government of Tibet in Exile

JMU Foundation for Citizenship

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FACTS

The Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, and has become a symbol of peaceful resistance to oppression throughout the world.

He has been making some progress towards dialogue with China over the future of Tibet, and advocates a "middle way" - genuine self-rule for Tibet within China.

China, however, is mistrustful and believes he still seeks independence. The Chinese authorities have banned the Dalai Lama's photographs and writings.

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Speaking before a packed Anglican cathedral, a ticket-only crowd of 2,000 had queued since daybreak to see His Holiness and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize awarded an Honorary Fellowship by Liverpool John Moore's University.

A further 1,000 had been placed on a waiting list stretching back six months, but for those unable to gain admission the event was simultaneously webcast across the world.

The Dalai Lama
The Dalai Lama

The Dalai Lama then delivered an address as part of JMU's Roscoe Citizenship Lecture series, which has in the past included contributions from Irish President Mary McAleese, Dr George Carey, former Arch Bishop of Canterbury and Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks.

Over the course of the next hour he spoke near-perfect English during an impassioned appeal for personal accountability.

In a warm, lucid speech punctuated with laughter from both speaker and audience, the Dalai Lama preached that a single individual can help diffuse global unrest. All he or she need do is recognise the essential sameness of all people, cultures or religious beliefs.

"We all share an identical need for love," said His Holiness.

"It is foolish to dwell on external differences because our basic natures are the same."

The Dalai Lama singled out 'The Mersey Miracle' in which a city framed by two notable cathedrals belonging to Anglican and Catholic communities had succeeded in melding a sense of mutual respect and tolerance for further denominations.

Statue of the Buddha
Statue of the Buddha

"Here there is no need to dream, no need to plan. It has already been achieved.

"Therefore, there is no need for my lecture!" he joked.

A passionate advocate of non-violence and an intermediary for religious and political factions shunned by the international community, the Dalai Lama's own personal history is similarly marked by conflict and exile.

Born Lhamo Dhondrub in July 1935, in a small village called Taktser in North Eastern Tibet, he was recognised as the reincarnation of his predecessor, the 13th Dalai Lama, at the age of two.

Following a vision made manifest to a delegation of monks, the party happened upon a remote farmhouse. Here the infant son of a peasant family greeted them by name and demanded that his rosary beads be returned; correctly selecting additional items belonging to his former self.

Dharamsala, India
Dharamsala, India

In 1950 the land of Tibet, over which the Dalai Lama presided as both spiritual and temporal leader, was invaded by China who claimed the region as their own. Following an increasingly brutal rule of force he was compelled to flee the country in 1959 and has not returned since.

Some 80,000 Tibetan refugees followed His Holiness into exile. Today, these number more than 120,000. Since 1960, he has resided in Dharamsala, India, known as "Little Lhasa," the seat of the Tibetan Government-in-exile.

Dalai Lama literatlly translates as 'Ocean of Wisdom'. Tibetans normally refer to His Holiness as Yeshe Norbu, 'The Wishfulfilling Gem', or simply 'Kundun' - The Presence.

Prince Charles will meet the Dalai Lama later today for a private reception at St James's Palace. While in the UK, His Holiness will travel on to Glasgow and Edinburgh, where he will address the Scottish Parliament.

 

 

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