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You are in: Lincolnshire » Nature

March 2005
Hare today, gone tomorrow
Brown hare - picture by Roy Harvey. The extrovert performances of "Mad March Hares" are one of the highlights of this time of year but are you familiar with this sight?
A 'Mad' March Hare

INTERNET LINKS

Brown Hare survey forms

Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust official website

The Lincolnshire Biodiversity Action Plan website

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites

HAVE YOUR SAY

Tell us about your wildlife stories.

Have your say, e-mail lincolnshire@bbc.co.uk

SEE ALSO
Wildlife sightings

Lambcam

Wildlife pictures
FACTS
1. Brown hares are easily identifiable. The brown hare is the larger of the two species of hares that occur in Britain (the other species being the mountain hare). The long black-tipped ears and larger size distinguish the brown hare from the rabbit, and the black upper surface of the tail and more orange colour distinguishes it from the mountain hare (mountain hares do not occur in Lincolnshire). The brown hare has a long loping gait, or leaping stride when running fast.

2. Brown hares live in very exposed habitats such as farmland and open countryside. They do not make burrows, but make small depressions, or 'forms', in the ground among grass. Most of the day is spent on or near the forms with feeding being done at night often in cereal fields and on grass shoots.

  If not - it could be due to their decline over the years.

The Lincolnshire Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) partnership is launching a survey to find out how much so.

Brown hares were once a common feature of the English lowland landscape but since the 1960s their population has fallen perhaps by as much as 75%.

Fortunately in the open arable fields of Lincolnshire, North and North-East Lincolnshire, brown hares appear to still be common, though, but very little is known about their numbers and distribution.

The Lincolnshire Brown Hare Survey, which runs through March and April, is one way you can help the LBAP partnership.

Andy Simpkin, Biodiversity Implementation Manager, said, "It is very easy to take part in the survey and the more people that record their sightings the better the results will be. All you need to do is, using a copy of the survey form, fill in when and where you see a brown hare."

"We are particularly keen to get people who are regularly in the countryside such as farmers, ramblers and tourists involved. But even if you live in a town, you can still take part, you may just spot a hare from your car."

The reasons for the decline of the brown hare are unclear but may involve the increased mechanisation of farming and the change from traditionally managed mixed farming with smaller fields to more intensive farming with large fields and blocks of single crops. Increased development, human settlement and road kills may also have had an impact.

Lincolnshire and the other Eastern arable counties appear to be a stronghold for the hare.

This is why the partnership think it's important to understand and monitor the hare population and distribution here.

The decline in numbers of brown hares has been so dramatic that it is included in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan, a document that highlights what action needs to the taken to ensure the future of rare and threatened species and habitats.

The LBAP partnership undertook a similar survey of brown hares in 2001, but due to the outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease access to the countryside was restricted and the results were limited.

The Lincolnshire Brown Hare Survey is taking place in March and April, as this is the time when brown hares are most active and easiest to see.

This is courtship time, when males are fighting one another and chasing females. Their mad March behaviour or boxing is usually a female hare attempting to fend off an over enthusiastic male.

To get your copy of the survey form follow this link
www.lincstrust.org.uk/news/
articles/brown_hare/index.php

Or send a stamped addressed envelope to:

Brown Hare Survey
Lincolnshire Biodiversity Action Plan
C/o Lincolnshire Wildlife trust
Banovallum House
Manor House Street
Horncastle
Lincolnshire LN9 5HF

 

 
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