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NATURE
You are in: Leicester - Walk Through Time - From Mammoths To Motor Cars Stage 9
See how the sandstone layers were laid down under the sea..
See how the sandstone layers were laid down under the sea on the Crown Building..
Beginning of part two of the walk. Thanks for joining us again.

Start at the corner of Market Street and Belvoir Street. Carry on for another 45m to the main road junction. Use the pedestrian crossing at the lights to go straight ahead into Newarke St. Continue 250m down the left-hand side of Newarke Street to the grey castle-looking thing at the end.
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Fenwick's arch
Our own desert sandstone on the Fenwick's arch
Fenwick's Arch: on your left on the corner of Market Street. Look at the Red stone stripes in the arch. 230 million years ago it was a desert all around here. This stone, called Triassic Desert Sandstone, was very probably quarried in the East Midlands and would have been formed then.

Before the road junction: Welford House has Norwegian Larvakite (the polished black stone).

At the road junction: The statue of John Biggs shows you the difference between polished Shap Granite (right under Mr Bigg's feet), and unpolished Shap Granite (holding up the polished bit).

Outside Newarke Street car park: The cobbles were made round by ice sheets and water thousands of years of years ago. In the square outside Phoenix Arts, you will pass pollution-busting plane trees which absorb fumes from cars and other human activity and store these in their bark.

On your right, De Montfort University's Crown Building: here you can feel the different layers of sediments in the yellow Millstone Grit at the bottom of the building, and see how they were laid down under the sea. Sometimes you can see changes from flat layers to diagonal layers in the same stone. The diagonal layers are called-cross bedding and were formed in ripples on the sea floor.

Traffic round The Magazine
Traffic from inside The Magazine

The castly thing: This is the Magazine. It was built in the 14th century as a decorative gateway to the castle, and was lived in, rather than used for defence. It is called the magazine because it was used to store arms during the English Civil War. It is made of Millstone Grit, and probably has the original chisel marks in the stones.

Today, the Magazine is surrounded and cut off by Leicester's inner ring road. This has definitely brought advantages to motorists and the modern users of the city, but a heavy price has been paid in terms of loss of open space for people and wildlife.

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You are in: Leicester - Walk Through Time - From Mammoths To Motor Cars: Stage 1
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