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My passion for the Pahari language
Dalaat Ali
Dalaat says the Pahari language should be more widely acknowledged in the UK
Dalaat Ali loves to write. He grew up in Kashmir. His stories are written in Pahari, his mother-tongue. Dalaat has fought all his life to get 'his' language recognised - rather than ridiculed. Have any of his stories been published or is he still a struggling author?
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Hear the story of Dalaat's life

audio More about the Pahari language
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Hear Dalaat introduce (in English) and read an excerpt of a story (in Pahari) about a dam

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SEE ALSO
BBC: Urdu Service

Dalaat says more about the Pahari language
WEB LINKS

Kashmir National Identity Campaign

Pahari language information

Pahari language - an article written by Dalaat

Kashmir Records and Research Council

Kashmir Charitable Trust

Aapnachannel - Pahari TV Channel

Rajdhani Community Forum

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FACTS

'Pahaari/Pahari' means "language of the mountain people".

Source:Wikipedia

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I was born in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir in a village called Rajdhani. I lived there with my granddad and acquired agricultural skills from him.

My granddad used to put me into school. They used to teach us in Urdu, which was a foreign language.

For example, they used to have a picture on the board of a bull. In Pahari we call that animal 'Daand'. And they used to say 'What's this?' and I used to say 'Daand' and I got beat up. ('Daand' means 'bell' in Urdu).

man and woman in a canteen talking
When he first came to England Dalaat didn't speak a word of English

I hated school

I knew everything about farming and yet I used to fail the agricultural exam because it was in a foreign language - Urdu.

I hated school and used to run off. I loved fishing. I loved canoeing. I loved horse riding.

In my late teens I was forced to come to England because (my granddad died and) I had nobody left there (in Kashmir).

I used to dream about Kashmir

I joined my family in Dewsbury. We used to live in a terraced house. The rooms seemed so small and it was smoggy. I had no friends.

I used to lock myself in the loft and cry. Every night I used to dream about Kashmir.

I never had an opportunity to go to school because I was in my late teens so I went to work.

The majority of the people working in the factory spoke Punjabi, English or Urdu, although there were quite a few Kashmiri kids.

We were a source of amusement for them and ridicule. They used to call us 'Pahapays' - which meant 'mountain monkeys'. I absolutely didn't like it!

Man looking at books in a library
After disliking school Dalaat is now studying for a Masters degree

One of the older guys who used to work there, Arthur befriended me. He used to teach me English and how to make English tea.

Pahari: wasn't a language

I always thought in Pahari and then translated that into English or Urdu or whatever.

People used to laugh at Pahari, they said that it wasn't a language because it couldn't be written.
But I tried to write in Pahari and eventually acquired that skill. I used to write and bin.

I've been writing for a very long time now. I write about grazing land (in Kashmir) and fishing - whatever comes into my head. I never showed anyone my stories because I had no confidence.

How I became a writer

man holding two books
A second film script is in the pipeline. He writes under the name Ali Adalt.

Then (in 1990) I went to a literature workshop in Oldham where the facilitator, Akhtar Imam Rizvi read out one of my stories. Everyone clapped and said it was great.

He asked if I had more stories. I said I'd written a lot.

At first I thought he was taking the micky but I gave him more stories. He put them together and produced my first book for me.

Then I wrote another one and I've recently written a novelette and then a film script.

I went to Jammu to make that film. (The title was 'Mehndi Laan De'). I was invited by Jammu University and Kashmir Cultural Academy and I received every award going.

And this is how I became a writer.

This article is user-generated content (ie external contribution) expressing a personal opinion, not the views of BBC Leeds.


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