In German there are many ways to make a sentence negative, for example when you say what you don't have or don't want.

nein

If you're responding to a question in the negative, you simply use nein to say no. You can use nein on its own.



Ist die Tagliatelle mit Fleisch? Is the tagliatelle made with meat?
Nein. No.

kein, keine, keinen

These words are used in negative sentences, and change the word a to not...any or no.

You simply add the letter 'k' before ein, eine, or einen, depending on whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter.



Ich habe ein Bier I've got a beer
Ich habe kein Bier I haven't got a beer
Ich möchte eine Suppe I'd like some soup
Ich möchte keine Suppe I wouldn't like any soup

At times you'll hear the words keinen and keinem. You'll see and hear these forms when they appear at certain positions in the sentence, eg. after verbs and prepositions.

nicht

Nicht makes the verb negative and is used to say what you don't do. It always comes after the verb.



Der Kaffee ist gut The coffee's good.
Der Kaffee ist nicht gut The coffee isn't good.
Es ist weit. It's far.
Es ist nicht weit. It isn't far.

See also...
Saying 'a'
Using 'den'
Regular verbs



Now click on 'start the activity' and drag the words into the bar below to build sentences to say what you don't want or have.




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