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12 July 2009
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When trams were pulled by horses
Tramway
Hythe - Sandgate horse tramway c1918
There was a time when a standard gauge horse tramway existed between Sandling Junction railway station, Hythe and Sandgate...

Leslie Oppitz picks up the story
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FACTS

Fact 1: From May 1891 a standard-gauge horse tramway existed between Hythe and Sandgate.

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Many Acts had been submitted and rejected, even a suggestion that a steam service might be possible. Finally in October 1874 a horse-drawn service commenced.

The route involved many sharp curves and cars were equipped with water tanks on the platforms with taps which could be turned on to lubricate the wheels when such bends were negotiated.

In 1893 the South Eastern Railway was authorised by Parliament to take over the tramway at a cost of nearly £27,000. When the transaction had been completed staff were fitted out with railway guard type uniforms.

When the war came in 1914 trams were suspended due to the shortage of horses which were needed in France.

Trams restarted in 1919 but horses were still difficult to find so ex-army mules were tried instead. The result apparently was catastrophic. The mules were erratic and not only stopped in the wrong places but often tried to walk in the wrong direction or into the wrong street. Horses were reinstated as soon as possible.

After the war the tram service was beginning to lose its appeal. Uniforms were no longer provided and there were no winter services.

When trams stopped for the season on 30th September 1921 - it was to be for the last time.

This article is an edited version from Leslie Oppitz’s book ‘Lost Railways of Kent’

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