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Of all the arguments in favour of newspaper paywalls, one is utter tosh. It is that we - the readers - must pay online to preserve what one tabloid editor once called "the best newspapers in the world". It's a description that's reared its head again this week. 

Now, as a general rule it's always a good idea to reach for your revolver when you hear anyone say any country has the best TV/health service/newspapers/football teams ... anything "in the world".

Not because we/they don't, necessarily. But because life's more complicated than that. But one thing we absolutely, certainly, assuredly don't have here in the UK is the best newspapers in the world. Full stop.

If we did, a quarter of those who used to buy them wouldn't have stopped doing so over the past 20 years - a desertion that long predates the web, incidentally. If we did, our press wouldn't be one of the least trusted institutions in the land and our newspaper journalists the least trusted in the world.

We wouldn't have journalists sent to prison for hacking into mobile-phone mailboxes. Nor editors fired for printing fake photographs or "setting the agenda" while, by their own admission, still drunk from the night before, or admitting that they pay policemen to breach their public trust and give information to journalists.

A newspaper group wouldn't have had to pay the McCanns hundreds of thousands of pounds for quite literally making up over 100 separate defamatory articles.

Websites such as Tabloid Watch would have nothing to watch: they'd not be able to point to astonishing examples of poor journalism, like this or this or this or this. We might have less of a warped obsession with celebrity.

And sites such as 'The Sun - tabloid lies' would neither exist nor have such a rich source of raw material.

Now, it's true that our democracy needs journalists who aren't intimidated by power. Who aren't browbeaten. Who need to be, on occasion, rude, offensive, disrespectful and bloody-minded - but, you'd have thought, as a means to an end not an end in itself.

NewsCorp argues that good journalism has to be paid for - which is true. Of course, it might help their argument if more newspaper journalism were better than it is. Worth paying for.

But beware the chopped logic here. Well-funded journalism doesn't unavoidably entail its readers paying to be let in through a turnstile to read it. Apart from anything else, readers have never been the major source of newspaper revenue. And as Alexander Lebedev has shown at the Evening Standard - and may well show with the Independent - you can give newspapers away free and still make a profit. Still fund good quality, original, investigative journalism.

Nor is paying at the door somehow morally superior to - or really very different from - other ways of paying. Like, errrr, the BBC licence fee, for example. News isn't free just because it's been paid for in advance.

The clock should have struck 13 when News Corp's James Murdoch told his Edinburgh audience last autumn that:

"Dumping free, state-sponsored news on the market makes it incredibly difficult for journalism to flourish on the internet."

A broad attack on anyone making news by following a business model different from NewsCorp's. But flawed. The idea that news - in all its novel, invigorating, refreshing, chaotic, demotic forms - is not 'flourishing' on the web flies in the face of reality. It's news, Jim, but not as you know it. And it's flourishing. 

What isn't flourishing is journalism built to fit the old model and the old mindset. Bundles of readers buying bundles of news printed on bundles of ads.

And this is the thing to watch. The debate has changed and continues to change. If we want to understand that debate, the changed world and how journalism fits in, we should take care not to allow those whose interests paywalls serve - as well as outdated understandings of what journalism is - define its terms.



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    • 1. At 12:35pm on 04 Apr 2010, James Goffin wrote:

      What's utter tosh is your confusion of the word "best" with "perfect". I don't know whether British newspapers are the best in the world, but I do know that just because some quarters of the Fourth Estate are less high-minded than others is no reason to write them all off.
      Nor, universally, is breaking the law. Would we have found out the full truth about MPs expenses had the Telegraph not bought and published stolen documents? Would royal security have remained lax if the Mirror hadn't given a reporter a false identify and put him to work in the palace?
      You can decry some actions, but it's no more fair to write off the entire BBC because of BBC Three's output (Snog, Marry, Avoid anyone?) than to declare the entire press morally bankrupt because of some poor behaviour.
      Does the public have a healthy scepticism of the media? Yes, and maybe that's because of skewed writing that claims that the press is "one of the least trusted institutions in the land" based on a survey that asked how much you trust journalists, not the press as an institution - try asking how people view their GP as opposed to the NHS. It also found that "90% of Daily Telegraph, Times, and Guardian readers trust their newspaper".
      You claim that Murdoch is making a "broad attack on anyone making news by following a business model different from NewsCorp's", and while that's a convenient portrayal for the BBC, it's not true.
      A business model has to account for the market, for profit and loss, for the public whim.
      The BBC doesn't have a business model, it has a public sector model whereby everyone has to pay regardless. Your revenue doesn't plummet in a recession because of dwindling advertising and sales. You don't have to turn a profit for shareholders.
      Put out quality BBC journalism for free without touching the licence fee, and then you can bitch about Murdoch.

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    • 2. At 1:31pm on 04 Apr 2010, Graham Jones wrote:

      While I agree with most of this article it's rich of the BBC to sponsor it. How can the writer speak of "other business models"? The BBC is imposed on British people and paid for be a poll tax.

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    • 3. At 11:43am on 27 May 2010, Cascarino wrote:

      I try to avoid wherever possible watching or reading anything on the BBC News website or it's news programme due to the dumbing down, sensationalism and consistant jumping to conclusions which they seem to suffer from. A real shame the news stories themselves cannot stand on their own merit without being adjusted for consumption.

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