Ancient Norman French continued in use in Jersey until at least the 1800's. Although the official written language was French, Jèrriaise was spoken. For various reasons the use of the English language increased rapidly in the 19th century, and by 1900 English was the dominant language in St. Helier. La Société Jersiaise La Société Jersiaise was formed in 1873 - their resolution was to study the history of the language and the island. In 1908 Jèrriaise was introduced into the Eisteddfod, in order to encourage the use of the language, and in 1924 the Glossaire du Patois Jersiais was published by La Société Jersiaise. Decline of Jèrriais However the tourist industry, the expansion of the Jersey economy and the influence of the English residents all contributed to the anglicisation of the island. As a direct consequence of this, Jèrriaise was used less. In 1912, Jèrriaise was replaced by English in the schools. English was even in common use in the States of Jersey. Jèrriaise was increasingly frowned upon as tourism and the finance industry grew. The local accent was mocked, and the language slowly but surely vanished. Revival In 1951 L'Assembliee d'Jèrriaise was formed to hold meetings and publish items in Jèrriaise Since then several books have been published on the language. Today the Section de la langue Jèrriaise works to promote study of the language and its literature, and Jèrriaise classes are commonplace in primary schools. |