BATH - DOWN THE
PLUG HOLE?
 |
| What
does the future hold for Bath's tourist trade? |
Bath is one of Britain's
most popular tourist centres, but is its appeal waning? Tourist numbers
are down and the city's long-awaited Thermae attraction still isn't
open. Inside Out investigates...
Beautiful Bath is the jewel in the West Country's tourism
crown - or at least it used to be.
Since 1999 the number of visitors to the city has fallen
by one third, and many local traders fear that the rot is setting in.
To make matters worse, Bath has been waiting for over
a year for its new tourism showpiece, the Thermae Spa, to open.
So what can be done to get Bath back on track? Inside
Out investigates whether Bath can get its act together and regenerate
its tourism trade.
Glory days
 |
| Bath
- a world heritage city |
Bath has been welcoming visitors for over 2,000 years.
Famous visitors included Jane Austen, Charles Dickens
and three Queens - Anne, Elizabeth 1 and Victoria.
The city boasts some of the finest architectural sights
in Europe, such as the Roman Baths and Pump Room, the Royal Crescent,
and The Circus.
Bath has also been designated by UNESCO as a World
Heritage Site, and its ancient thermal springs
are one of the UK's top attractions. So why is it struggling to attract
tourists?
Losing tourists
| Bath's Spa History |
|
AD 43 - The Romans develop Aquae
Sulis as a place of rest and relaxation.
AD 367 - The baths fall into disrepair
after the Romans leave Britain.
16th Century - King's Bath, Cross
Bath and the Hot Bath attract visitors in search of the healing
waters.
1738 - Building of the Royal Mineral
Water Hospital.
1790s - The Great Pump Room constructed.
1900s - Bath spa water bottled and
sold.
1980s - Failed attempts to reopen
the spas for bathing due to costs of restoration.
1997 - Successful bid to Lottery
for Thermae project.
|
In the 1990s Bath attracted one million overnight visitors
every year.
This has now dropped to 750,000, largely the result of
a variety of international events such as the Iraq war, terrorism, the
economic downturn in the US, and the SARS outbreak.
However figures show that Bath has suffered more than
most British cities, particularly due to its dependence on the American
tourist market.
The city has dropped from 5th to 12th in the league table
of most visited British cities.
Bath is also facing increasing competition from other
British cities who are getting better geared up for short stay tourists.
Bath's tourist industry clearly needs a shot in the arm
before the rot continues. Many see the new Spa Project as its saving grace,
but there are concerns about delays in its opening.
Forefront of new tourism?
The Thermae Bath Spa is being billed as Europe's most
remarkable new spa, and it could be at the forefront of a new international
trend - health tourism.
 |
| Bath
- home of the new health tourism boom? |
For the first time in a quarter of a century people will
be able to swim in the natural hot waters that flow from Bath's three
thermal springs.
Thermae was supposed to bring hundreds of jobs, thousands
of tourists and millions of pounds back to Bath.
But the big question on everyone's lips is "when
will it finally open?"
Thermae has been beset by delays and overspending.
The project is now £15m over budget, and a year behind schedule.
Downward spiral
For some hotel owners and tourist businesses, these delays
have taken their toll.
 |
| This is how the new Spa will look when it finally opens |
Local bed and breakfast owner George Hall feels let down
by the Spa project which promised to rekindle Bath's tourism economy.
Whilst the Spa was being built, George estimates that
his business at Holly Lodge has shrunk by 30%.
Now he's putting his hotel on the market, and the B and
B that he built up is to be converted into a private home.
Many others are following his lead, and Inside Out has
been able to identify at least twelve further hotels being sold and transformed
into houses.
Tourism revival?
| Tourism in the Bath Area |
|
A flavour of what's at stake in
the tourist industry in Bath...
£132.85 m is spent by staying visitors.
There are 5.4m day visitors to Bath.
£159.2m is spent by day visitors.
£15.2m is spent on tourist related goods.
14% of employment is in tourism jobs.
12,000 jobs are related to tourism
spending.
There are in the region of 200,000 overseas visitors to Bath per
annum.
Source - South West Tourism, 2001
|
Bath's new tourism guru Jan Siegieda has been brought
in to give the city a new lease of life.
Jan has a plan - and it's based on boosting the city's
media coverage at both home and abroad.
But is an upbeat PR campaign enough to solve Bath's tourist
slump? And is it too little too late?
Jan believes that Bath needs to update its marketing
plans.
"I think that the biggest risk we face in a place
like Bath is complacency, because tourism's been such a success in the
past," he says.
The message is clear - Bath cannot
afford to rest on its laurels. "Our real job is to play catch-up
with the rest of the country. The Spa enhances the perception of Bath
in visitors' eyes," says Jan.
It will also give the tourism trade something new to
market to international tourists.
A new style of tourism
The Bath Spa Project is crucial to Bath's tourism future
and at a cost of £26m, it's a serious investment.
 |
| The
steam rises on the long awaited Thermae Spa in Bath |
It's been made possible by a £7.78m Millennium
Commission grant, and a collaboration between Bath and North East Somerset
Council, and the Thermae Development Company.
The Spa will combine the best of the historic Spa with
a state-of-the-art building offering modern comforts and facilities.
When open, it will boast four bathing pools using natural
thermal waters, a spectacular rooftop pool, whirlpools, a series of steam
rooms and an extensive range of Spa treatments.
It could be the best Spa in Europe, and a massive tourist
magnet but its official opening has now been delayed till February
or March 2004.
Thermae hopes to attract between 100,000-150,000 visitors
a year when it finally opens.
 |
| Taking the plunge - Bath's Thermae |
In the meantime Bath's capacity to accommodate tourists
is diminishing.
The Thermae Spa opening will no doubt be worth the wait,
and it will come in time for the new 2004 tourism season.
But will the new attraction be enough to boost Bath's
flagging tourist industry? Local traders can only keep their fingers-crossed
and hope for the best.
|