08 Februari, 2006 - Published 01:36 GMT

Shell cetak rekor keuntungan

Big oil companies like Shell are doing well because international oil prices are so high. The value of crude is currently six times the level it was six years ago, and last year alone the price of oil went up forty percent. This has had a spectacular impact on the bottom line at the major oil producers. First off this week was America's Exxon Mobil which reported the highest annual profits of any company ever. Now Shell goes into the record books in a slightly lesser way with the biggest profit ever made by a firm listed on the London stock exchange.

BP, another oil giant, is about to follow with more gargantuan numbers, though its profits aren't expected to be quite as high as those at Shell. Meanwhile, consumers in many nations are struggling with near record fuel prices. Predictably this has stoked complaints of profiteering by the oil firms.

Some politicians in the US Congress have been calling for measures that address these concerns. They include Republicans as well as Democrats. The talk is of tougher rules on company mergers and abuses of market power within the US oil sector. The oil companies meanwhile say healthy profits are needed to fund investment in finding and developing new energy sources.

Investors however weren't impressed with Shell's record results - they were expecting an even better financial performance - and the company's share price has fallen.

value of crude
harga minyak yang belum diolah

spectacular impact
dampak yang sangat besar

bottom line
keuntungan atau kerugian akhir setelah dikurangi pengeluaran

listed
terdaftar

gargantuan
luar biasa besar, luar biasa banyak

consumers
orang yang membeli produk atau jasa

profiteering
menjual sesuatu yang sulit diperoleh pada tingkat harga yang tinggi

tougher rules on company mergers
peraturan yang lebih ketat mengenai penggabungan dua perusahaan

healthy profits are needed
uang dalam jumlah besar yang harus diperoleh

fallen
menurun, merosot