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Hawaii's volcano could turn violent

Terbaru  12 Desember 2011 - 17:29 WIB
Kilauea

Kilauea's lava flows running into the ocean are a tourist attraction.

Hawaii's Kilauea volcano attracts two million tourists every year, who photograph its spectacular lava rivers.

But scientists have discovered explosive eruptions have been far more common through Kilauea's history. If that behaviour returns, it could have implications for Hawaii's economy.

Reporter

Jonathan Amos

Klik Listen to the story

There's no doubting Kilauea's beauty. Its frequent lava flows running down to the ocean's edge are a big attraction.

But scientists say their latest research indicates that explosive eruptions of ash and rock have been far more common in the past than the gentle, photogenic outflows seen today.

By studying the charred remains of plants caught up in historic blasts, they've established that Kilauea's more violent mode has dominated the last 2,500 years.

A classic example was 1790, when the volcano hurled rock and ash at island inhabitants, killing many hundreds of people. The event remains the most lethal known eruption in America.

Scientists say it's not possible to predict if this violent behaviour will return but should it come back, large parts of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park would be off-limits for a long time.

Scientists say there should be ample warning of a change in behaviour so it's not something local people should worry about just now.

Jonathan Amos, BBC News

Klik Vocabulary

Listen to the words

no doubting: tidak ada keraguan

lava flows: aliran lava

gentle: lembut

outflows: semburan

the charred remains: sisa-sisa yang menjadi arang

violent mode: pola letusan yang lebih membahayakan

lethal: mematikan

to predict: memperkirakan

off-limits: terlarang

warning: peringatan

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