Water safety on holiday

Swimming safety

Follow these basic tips for keeping safe, whether home or abroad:

• Never swim alone or under the influence of alcohol or drugs
• Never dive head-first into an unfamiliar body of water
• Check local information for details of tides, currents and pollution
• Check for the possible existence of jellyfish, sea urchins, coral, sea snakes, sharks and venomous fish

Remember, human sewage and animal faeces make some beaches no-go areas for swimming or even wading. Ask the locals for advice before you go in to the water.

Waterborne diseases

Swimming in rivers, lakes and seas can put you at risk of a number of diseases including the following more serious infections:

• Gastroenteritis due to common or more unusual bacteria, viruses and parasites, including E.coli, Norovirus and Cryptosporidium.
• Bilharzia, a parasitic infection of the bowel or bladder, which may be contracted from infested fresh water in the tropics.
• Fatal primary amoebic meningoencephalitis has occurred following swimming in warm dirty water in areas around the world, although fortunately it is rare.

In developing countries, salt water is generally safer than fresh water for swimming. However, only pools containing chlorinated water can be considered safe from infectious disease.

Boat safety

Boat propellers are a major cause of injury and drowning to swimmers, waterskiers and divers. Boats equipped with propeller guards should be used whenever possible.

It's a good idea to not drink alcohol before enjoying water sports to avoid accidental drowning.

Children and non-swimmers should always wear life-jackets (buoyancy aids or personal flotation device) on boats, and there should be enough spare for other adults to put on if needed.

Don’t leave the shore until you have checked that the boat is safe and has all the necessary supplies and equipment in working order, especially if you plan to be out on a longer trip or overnight.