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29 December 2009
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Sunburn


Sunburn is caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, either directly from the sun or by light reflected from snow at high altitudes.

Symptoms

Reddened skin, which may be sore or itchy.

First aid aims

  • Remove casualty from sun
  • Relieve discomfort

Actions

  • Bring the casualty indoors out of sun's rays
  • Give plenty of cold drinks
  • Cool skin by sponging with cold water
  • Apply calamine lotion or aftersun cream to the affected skin

Further action

If the casualty seems dizzy, has a headache or a temperature, they may have heatstroke.

This article was reviewed by the British Red Cross in December 2009.


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