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1 December 2009
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Checking infant's response

Resuscitation - baby

Knowing how to perform resuscitation could save a baby's life.


What is it?

This technique is for a baby (aged under one) who is unresponsive and isn't breathing.

Actions

  • If baby fails to respond to a tap or gentle flick on the sole of foot, shout for help and open the baby's airway
  • Check for breathing, look for chest movement, listen for breathing, and feel for the baby's breath on your cheek
  • Do this for ten seconds
  • If the baby isn't breathing, make sure someone has called an ambulance
  • Carefully remove any visible obstruction from the baby's mouth and nose and give five initial rescue breaths
  • Then give 30 chest compressions, and continue with cycles of two rescue breaths and 30 chest compressions

Giving chest compressions

  • Place two fingertips on the baby's lower breastbone - one finger's breadth below nipple line
  • Press downwards sharply no more than a third of the depth of the chest
  • Do this at a rate of 100 times a minute

Further action

Continue the sequence until emergency help arrives, or the baby starts to show some response.

See resuscitating children if the baby is older than a year.

This article was reviewed by the British Red Cross in April 2007.


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