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8 December 2009
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Heatstroke - child


What is it?

Heatstroke is when the body is unable to cope with prolonged exposure to heat. This can be as a result of vigorous exercise in hot weather, or because of a fever.

Children can develop heatstroke when they become too hot and dehydrated.

Symptoms

  • Sudden headache
  • Dizziness and confusion
  • Hot, flushed and dry skin
  • Rapid deterioration in level of response
  • High temperature (40°C/104°F or above)

Actions

  • Reassure child
  • Lie them down in a cool place and remove their outer clothing
  • Put a folded towel under head
  • Sponge repeatedly with cool water and allow damp skin to dry in air
  • Fan to bring down temperature

Further actions

If the child loses consciousness:

  • Check for a response, check for breathing and prepare for resuscitation
  • Call 999

If a baby or child aged under four develops a temperature of 40°C (104°F) or higher, always consult a doctor.

This article was reviewed by the British Red Cross in April 2007.


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