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29 November 2009
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Heatstroke - adult


What is it?

Heatstroke is when the body is unable to cope with prolonged exposure to heat. This can be as a result of overexertion in hot weather, or because of a fever.

Older people are more at risk of heatstroke because their bodies can't cope as well with changes in temperature.

Symptoms

  • Restlessness
  • Headache and dizziness
  • Flushed, hot skin
  • Raised body temperature

First aid aims

  • Lower casualty's body temperature
  • Arrange for casualty to go to hospital

Actions

  • Lie casualty down
  • Wrap in a cold, wet sheet and fan until their temperature falls, then replace wet sheet with a dry one
  • Monitor casualty carefully

Further action

If the casualty's temperature rises again, repeat cooling actions.

This article was reviewed by the British Red Cross in April 2007.


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