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What are they?Burns are caused by dry heat and scalds are caused by wet heat. Both burns and scalds damage the body by removing the layer of skin that protects the body from infection. Symptoms- Extreme pain
- Shock, depending on severity of burn
- Swelling around site of burn
- Redness and blistering
- Charred skin on a very deep burn
First aid aims - Halt the burning
- Alleviate pain
- Minimise risk of infection
Actions- Stop the burning by applying running cold water to site of burn for at least ten minutes
- Cover wound using a clean pad or cling film to prevent infection
- Remove any jewellery near burn site
- Treat for shock
Further actionUnless the wound is superficial, call 999.
This article was reviewed by the British Red Cross in April 2007.
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information. Always consult your own GP if you're in any way concerned about your health.
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