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Will winter linger? Ask a groundhog!
Candlemas groundhog graphic
Candlemas and Groundhog Day have weather lore associted with them
Last updated: 03 February 2004 1237 GMT
line Will winter linger? Candlemas and the US Groundhog Day both have weather lore associated with them - as weatherman Richard Angwin explains.
See Also

Winter photo competition

The county's biggest chills

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Internet Links

www.groundhog.org - official site of the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club

www.punxsutawneyphil.
com

 
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Fact File
arrowKnown as the Festival of Lights, Candlemas has been celebrated for hundreds of years.
arrow In Gaelic this holiday is known as Là Fhèill Brìghde nan coinnlean which translates as "The feast day of Brìghde of the candles".
Bìghde is Bridget of Kildare, the Celtic goddess of fire, the hearth, smithy, fields, poetry and childbirth. She also gives blessings to women who are about to marry - the word bride is derived from her name.
arrow On the feast day, Bridget would visit and bless homes. If the sun was seen on this day winter was over but if the sun was hidden behind clouds winter was still to come.
arrow In some countries it was believed that some type of burrowing animal, a hedgehog was popular, would come out on Bridget's Day to judge the quality of the weather.
arrowThis tradition moved with settlers to the New World but no hedgehogs could be found so groundhogs took their place and Groundhog Day was born.
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Tuesday February 2, 2004 is Candlemas Day - and Groundhog Day in the US.

According to an old saying:
If Candlemas be fair and bright
Winter will have another flight
If Candlemas brings cloud and rain
Winter is gone and won't come again

The implication is that if the February 2 is a fine day then winter will return. But if it is a wet day, then winter will be at an end.

To wave goodbye to winter at the beginning of February seems foolhardy to say the least and there is no evidence to back it up.

Interestingly, the Americans have a similar piece of weather lore on the same day, tied up with Groundhog Day.

Groundhog Day
Groundhog Day is now known worldwide through the film of the same name

This is familiar to many of us from the 1993 movie of the same name, starring Bill Murray and Andie McDowell.

Tradition has it that the early German settlers in Pennsylvania thought the groundhog to be a particularly sensitive and intelligent creature.

They decided that if the sun shone on Candlemas Day then a wise animal such as the groundhog would see its own shadow and hurry back to its burrow for another six weeks of winter.

The event has taken place in the quaintly named Gobbler's Knob, Punxsutawney for over a century.

Since the film appeared with Bill Murray playing a weatherman doomed to relive Groundhog Day over and over, interest in the event has exploded.

Crowds now exceed 30,000 and the groundhog itself, Punxsutawney Phil, has even appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show.

This year Punxsatawney Phil did indeed see his shadow on the ground, thereby predicting that the bad winter weather currently gripping much of the eastern United States will continue for another six weeks.

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