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A visual feast at Stow Horse Fair
Gipsy woman
Trading horses and crafts in Stow-on-the-Wold

Last updated: 24 October 2003 1239 BST
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Local historian and photographer John Wilkes writes about his visit to the Stow-on-the-Wold Horse Fair.

Don't miss his stunning photos of this ancient Gipsy tradition.

See Also

More Gloucestershire festivals

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John Wilkes: Gloucestershire Photo Library

 
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The October Stow Horse Fair is on or around October 24th each year. I checked and this year's historic October Fair was on the 23rd.

Don't miss these amazing photos from the horse fair

It was 41 miles from Cam and the autumn colours were breathtaking all the way. There was slow moving traffic queue entering Stow-on-the-Wold and signs directed visitors to a large field car park on the north side of town.

The sun was shining on this bright October morn. The fair itself was between the Oddington and Maugersbury Roads on the south side of town.

Stalls

Horse
What the Horse Fair's all about

Numerous stallholders were selling everything from decorative cushions to house signs, decorative lamps and paintings.

A lot of saddlery gear was also for sale. Horses too were being traded. There were some modern caravans but a large quantity of traditional Romany caravans.

Palmists were plying their trade. Several campfires were keeping the gypsies warm. Over one a tasty stew was being brewed. It all made for a colourful and splendid scene of a way of life little changed over the centuries.

History

The Stow-on-the-Wold Horse Fair has taken place twice a year since 1476. It attracts hundreds of visitors and Gipsies from all over England who come to trade horses and meet old friends.

Gipsy woman
Gipsies come from all over England to attend the fair

The whole event is a visual feast that has its roots deep in West Country history. In 714AD The Abbey of Evesham acquired the Manor of Stow and was charged with the social, economic and spiritual welfare of its inhabitants.

Stow's unique position meant it had developed a capacity for trade and soon an informal market had developed - so ensuring economic stability in the area.

Norman Conquest

After the Norman Conquest this marketplace grew as continental trading relationships evolved. So, when the abbot of Evesham asked Henry 1 in 1107 for official recognition of the market it was readily granted.

The market continued for more than 800 years and only stopped at the turn of the 20th century. However in 1476 the abbot had petitioned for a charter for two fairs, one in May and another in October.

The charters were granted for May 12th, the feast of Saints Philip and James and the October 24th the feast of St. Edward the Confessor. These dates are still used today.

by John Wilkes

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