This European lily is a native of woodlands and deciduous forests, and also grows well in taller grass. As a result, it is a wonderful variety for naturalising near shrubs and trees, or in a wildflower garden where it can be planted in groups that are then left undisturbed. The bulbs are very shallow and are best kept away from cultivated borders where they may be damaged. The strange opulent colouring of the pendent flowers endears them even to gardeners who do not like the strong scent, and when planted in groups they can make a bold statement.

A very beautiful climber, this produces scrambling annual stems which, in late summer and early autumn, are covered in stunning 2.5cm (1in) flame-red flowers like airy nasturtiums. The foliage is also attractive, with many five-lobed leaves covering weak, wiry stems that pile up in an attractive tangle over trees and shrubs. It is sometimes difficult to establish if plants have had a check in growth, perhaps being allowed to dry out slightly. Once established, however, plants spread by underground stems and form large deep rooting tubers. The Royal Horticultural Society has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM).

One of the most eye-catching small grasses, forming elegant arching clumps of vividly striped bright gold and lime-green foliage that holds its colour throughout the season. When grown in full sun this cultivar often develops a slight reddish tinge. Superb with hostas and other ornamental grasses liking similar conditions, and outstanding grown on its own in a striking container. The Royal Horticultural Society have given it their prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM).

This tall upright reed has long, elegant stems that bear tufts of narrow, mid-green leaves arranged in an umbrella formation. In summer it produces clusters of tiny yellow flowers that turn brown after producing pollen. A marginal perennial, it grows well in a pond as long as the roots don't freeze, and it can also be grown in the conservatory stood in water. It is a vigorous grower with an attractive shape that makes it a useful marginal for adding height and interest.

A large shrub or small tree from Japan and Korea, it has two good seasons of interest. In early summer there's a mix of white bracts, with tiny flowers in the centre, set against the green leaves, and in autumn the leaves flare bronze and crimson. In a good year there will also be strawberry-like pink fruit for added interest. Provide rich soil, with some well-rotted compost, and grow it in a woodland garden. The form var. chinensis is also very attractive.