As Charles II was restored to the throne, it was out with the old Tudor style and in with a more flamboyant and elaborate French influence, such as ornamental canals and avenues.
1649 to 1660 Many ornate gardens owned by England's aristocracy are ripped up during the Puritans' rule. Following a period of Puritan rule during Oliver Cromwell's time as protector, most gardening styles were seen as frivolous and unacceptable.
1660 Charles II is restored to the throne after the English Civil War and formal gardening becomes popular. During his French exile the king had been impressed by the European formal style of gardening. He mimicked this style in England.
1673 The Chelsea Physic Garden is created.
1689 William and Mary come to the throne bringing a Dutch influence to English gardens, such as Hampton Court. The garden at Het Loo in Holland was laid out in 1685 - a fine example of baroque gardening.
1699 Hampton Court gardens are laid out by designers London and Wise.
