Perfect for the small garden, an espalier tree has branches trained horizontally on either side of the stem to make a compact, but productive tree. Ready-trained trees are widely available in lots of different varieties and are perfect for growing where space is limited.
What to do
- Make a support by fitting horizontal wires to a sunny fence or wall that matches the distance between the arms of the tree - usually 35-45cm (13-17in) apart. Drill holes and fix wires using eyebolts.
- Soak the plant thoroughly before planting and allow to drain.
- Dig a planting hole 15cm (6in) from the fence or wall, forking the bottom to loosen the soil. Make the hole wide enough for the roots to be spread out and deep enough so the soil mark on the stem sits at the same level as the soil.
- Check soil levels by placing a cane across the gap after you've placed the tree in the hole.
- Back-fill with soil and firm gently with your heel, water and mulch with well-rotted manure. Tie branches to support wires.
