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The world's coolest caterpillar

by Matt Swarbrick for Ellesmere Island's ice insects, 10 June 2009

The woolly bear caterpillar is an unlikely inhabitant of the Canadian Arctic. Matt Swarbrick finds out how these insects manage to survive temperatures as low as -60°C and why they aren't in a rush to reach maturity.

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The world's coldest caterpillar

Matt meets a very hairy caterpillar.

As the sun's rays strike out above the horizon causing the retreat of the ice in the Arctic, the woolly bear caterpillar begins to thaw out in its frozen tomb. It comes to life for just a few short weeks, feasting on the brief new growth of Arctic willow before returning to its hibernation chamber.

This is life in the slow lane, living most of the year in suspended animation, prolonging the caterpillar's life cycle and making it one of the most long-lived of insects. It can spend as many as 13 years as a caterpillar, before emerging in the short summer of its 14th and final year as a moth.

Whilst tramping through the mud of the Amazon rainforest, Chadden Hunter came across another insect in its larval stage. But this one had buried itself in his leg. Watch Chadden's botfly horror.

Published 9 February 2010

More details

Meet the explorer

Matt Swarbrick

Matt lived in sub-Antarctica studying penguins and seals before working as a researcher on Frozen Planet.

Where on Earth?

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© Microsoft Virtual Earth, image courtesy of Navteq

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