St
Paul's is the nation's favourite cathedral. Sir Christopher Wren conceived
it as a rival to the great churches of Rome, albeit in a simpler, Protestant style. Today's
cathedral was built after the Great Fire of London in 1666, and is the fourth
place of worship to be built on the site. A Cathedral dedicated to St Paul
has existed in the City of London since 604AD. There was also an earlier
Roman Pagan temple built to honour the goddess Diana in the 1st Century AD on
the very same spot. The old Gothic cathedral with its towering spire was
destroyed in the Great Fire, and its ambitious successor was to take 30 years
of building. The current cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren
and built between 1675 and 1710. Wren's original St Paul's was relatively
austere, but the Victorians added extra decoration and embellishment. The
cathedral's dome houses the great lantern, and there are amazing views from the
top. |