Arabic Dance is found across the Middle East and in some Northern African countries. In the West, it is more commonly known as 'belly dance'. In Arabic countries, it is usually known as Raqs Sharqi (pronounced 'rocks shar-kee'), which translates as 'Oriental Dance', or 'Dance of the East'.

The term 'Arabic Dance' covers many different forms and styles, as might be expected given the large geographical area in which it is performed. The dance focuses on movements of the torso and is characterised by strong muscle isolation. More advanced dancers can 'layer' one or more moves so that they are performed simultaneously. It is a strongly improvisational dance, with an emphasis on communicating emotion.

Dress varies depending on the style of the dance, from the tassels and headdresses of the tribal style, to the coined hip-scarf and decorated bra top popularised by Hollywood and used in the cabaret style.

Arabic dance is predominately danced by women; men have their own, separate styles of dance. However in some cultures, men have also been known to perform the dance. Arabic dance can be performed by women of any age and size.

Top Arabic dancers include Dina, Fifi Abdou and