A Brief Timeline of Chinese History
In: 2. The Universe, 3. Everything
Ch'in Dynasty, 255-207 BC
« 7 of 27 »

The reunification of China was finally completed in 221 BC by Wang Cheng. He immediately decided to come up with a new title: 'huangdi', which meant 'August God', or as we would say, Emperor. He then took upon himself the name Shihuangdi, 'First Emperor'. Wang became the title used for princes and also for kings of other lands. After this time emperors were generally known by their 'temple names', ie the names given to them after death which described their accomplishments. These tended to end either with 'di', which came to mean emperor, or 'tsu', which meant founder of a new dynasty. Shihuangdi was one of the most ruthless and brutal emperors in Chinese history. He was responsible for the building of the Great Wall and expanded Chinese control to the South China Sea. He was buried with the famous Chinese terracotta warriors near Sian. It was during the Ch'in Dynasty that the world's first compass was constructed in China, by balancing a piece of lodestone on a copper plate.

Continued page 8/27
Entry Chapters:
»A Brief Timeline of Chinese History
»The Legendary Period, 2852-2205 BC
»The Hsia Dynasty, 2205-1523 BC
»The Shang Dynasty, 1766-1122 BC
»The Chou Dynasty, 1122-255 BC
»Ch'in Dynasty, 255-207 BC
»Former or Western Han Dynasty, 206 BC-AD 25
»Later or Eastern Han Dynasty, AD 25-220
»The Three Kingdoms Period, AD 220-265
»The Northern and Southern Empires, 265-589 AD
»The Sui Dynasty, AD 590-618
»The T'ang Dynasty, AD 618-906
»The Five Dynasties Period, AD 907-960
»The Northern Sung Dynasty, AD 960-1126
»The Southern Sung Dynasty, AD 1127-1279
»The Yüan Mongol Dynasty, AD 1280-1368
»The Ming Dynasty, AD 1368-1644
»The Southern Ming Dynasty, AD 1644-1662
»The Manchu Ch'ing Dynasty, AD 1662-1912
»The Republic of China, AD 1912-present
»The People's Republic of China, AD 1949-present
»Credits
»Entry Categorisation
Help | Cost