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2. The Universe / The Earth / General Earth
2. The Universe / The Solar System

Earth

The Solar System | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter
Saturn | Chiron | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto
The Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud | Quaoar | Eris | Sedna


Earth.

Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and, as far as we know, where all humans live.

The Facts1

  • Mass: 5.9736×1024kg
  • Equatorial Radius: 6378.1km
  • Mean Density: 5515kg/m3
  • Length of Day: 24.0000 hours
  • Period of Revolution about Sun: 365.256 days
  • Acceleration due to Gravity: 9.81m/s2
  • Mean Orbital Velocity: 29.78km/s
  • Inclination of Axis: 23.45°
  • Mean Distance from the Sun: 1 AU

Earth's atmosphere is mainly made up of Nitrogen (78%). The other major atmospheric gas is Oxygen (21%) with very small amounts of Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Helium, Krypton and Hydrogen. Earth's weather is relatively calm by solar system standards - wind speeds vary from 0 to 100m/s (compared with Neptune's 560m/s wind speed).

As far as we know, Earth is the only planet in the solar system that supports life, although it is believed there are other candidates, such as Europa. Earth is suitable for living things2 because of its molten core, which causes a magnetic field around the Earth that protects the surface from harmful radiation and particles coming from the Sun, and because of its abundant water.

Earth is in possession of a rather large satellite, called the Moon.

See? It's Mostly Harmless.


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1 For further information on Earth, see the rest of the Guide.
2 That is, living things which bear resemblance to us; there may be other types of life out there for which earth would be eminently unsuitable.

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Entry Data
Entry ID: A482933 (Edited)

Written and Researched by:
J'au-æmne Princess of Darkness

Edited by:
The h2g2 Editors


Date: 05   December   2000


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Referenced Guide Entries
The Solar System
Astronomical Units
Man-made Satellites
Mars
Near Earth Objects (NEOs)
Asteroids and Meteorites - Mankind's Fate?
The Sun
Life on Europa
Saturn
Neptune
The Kuiper Belt and The Oort Cloud
Pluto
Uranus
Mercury
Venus
Chiron - a Celestial Entity
The Moon
Jupiter
Semi-planet Quaoar
Naval Ocean Surveillance Satellites - a 'UFO'
Sedna
Ceres - Dwarf Planet
Eris - the Largest Dwarf Planet
Community Artist Vauxhaul Astra

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Most of the content on h2g2 is created by h2g2's Researchers, who are members of the public. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not those of the BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites referenced. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. For any other comments, please start a Conversation above.


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