The Sub-editors are the people who work on the Entries which have been submitted for publication and work them into something suitable for the Edited Guide. Sometimes this involves nothing more than adding a few commas and correcting a spelling or two, so it is not a very difficult task. At times, though, there can be a major amount of reformatting to be done so some entries can take a bit of work.
The Coming Up Page
The Coming Up Page has links to the unedited versions of all the entries being sub-edited, with the Peer Review conversation attached to each.
What I'm Subbing at the Moment
How to Sub-Edit
Don't sub my own entries. Send them straight back.
Check if there is already an entry on the subject.
Check for copyright infringement. Does it look as if the Entry, or chunks of it, are quoted from another website? If so, notify the Eds by e-mail.
Read through the entire Peer Review conversation.
Read through the whole thing in GuideML looking for peculiar use of GuideML.
Edit the entry, adding intros and sentences to make it flow, correcting the English. If necessary, change the format of the entire Entry.
Check any suspicious and contradictory facts and alter if necessary.
Check all the links that were provided by the author. If to h2g2, are they to appropriate Edited Entries? If to external sites, are they suitable? Make sure all external links have appropriate titles in the right margin. If there aren't many links, add more. There should be at least 10 links, unless the subject is so technical that there are no suitable links and so serious that frivolous tangential links are not acceptable.
Look at the entry in the PDA skin by changing the skin name in the URL to PDA. Some of it will not display quite right, and there's not much that can be done about that, but look out in particular for characters that display as squares instead of their actual look.
Optionally, check with the author, but don't wait too long for an answer.
Useful for Sub-Editing
Some Technicalities That Never Got Into the Style Page
Bible references may be:
- chapter - chapter
- chapter:verse - chapter:verse
- chapter:verse-verse
Note the spaces around the inter-chapter dash but not around the inter-verse dash or around the chapter:verse colon.
Years don't normally have a comma in them, but if they are bigger than 9999 they should.
Extremely long words such as Donaudampfschiffahrtselektrizitätenhauptbetriebswerkbauunterbeamtengesellschaft should be broken up with soft hyphens, so that they wrap correctly. This is done with the ­ code at appropriate breaking points.
Conversations between two people should use blockquotes, with the names of the speakers in bold but not italics and the quotation in italics but not bold. Put a nonbreaking space after the </B> to get over the 'two-tags-in-a-row' bug.
Pat: Why did the hedgehog cross the road?
Mike: To see his flatmate.
The Style Guide says "Capitalise each major word in titles, headers and subheaders" but it doesn't say exactly what it means by major. From looking at existing Edited Entries, it seems to mean any word other than the 1, 2 and 3-letter connecting words:
a, an, and, by, in, of, the, to.
Some Easily Confused Words
principal
verb: first, leading
noun: person who is leading, in charge
principle
noun: a standard or rule; a fundamental truth
comprise - doesn't take "of". Can mean "contains" or "include", or can mean "consists of".
than and then
Americans often confuse these, since they are pronounced the same in American. In British English they are pronounced quite differently and nobody ever confuses them.
The majority of– this can almost always be replaced with most.
Directions
Directions are north, south, east, west, northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest. More accurate directions are rarely needed. Don't split northeast into two words or hyphenate it.
Directions should have lowercase letters, unless the word is part of a title. So you could be driving to the north (a direction), but you could also be driving to the North (a place).