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6th January 2010
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2. The Universe / The Earth / Europe / United Kingdom / England / Oxfordshire

Created: 14th May 2004
Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK
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Didcot, with a population of around 25,000, is the largest town in south Oxfordshire. Didcot seems to exist solely to act as the home of two stations: one, a mainline railway station1; the other, a coal-fired power station.

There are many who would argue that that is the end of the story as far as Didcot is concerned, but is there more to the place than simply being somewhere for trains to stop and rest on their way into or out of London's Paddington station?

Some History

Evidence of the oldest known settlement of Didcot exists in the form of Iron Age remains. The Romans are also known to have visited the area and attempted to drain the marshes that were once prevalent in the area.

Growth of Didcot from the tiny village it had become by the 13th Century was almost entirely the result of the railway. When Isambard Kingdom Brunel built the Great Western Railway (GWR), he planned to use Didcot, located near the half-way point of the line, as a major junction with other lines running north-to-south. With the creation of competing railway companies, Brunel's plans never quite came to fruition, although some of the other companies did build their lines through Didcot. As different railway companies at that time often used different gauges2, the station became an important interchange for passengers changing between services.

During the Second World War, Didcot's importance increased as the Ministry of Defence used it as an ammunition store. After the war, the Ministry's land was sold and a power station built - the railway providing a convenient means of supplying coal.

In more recent times, Didcot has become a home for businesses and commuters, attracted by the ease of transport to London, Reading and Oxford3.

Getting To or From Didcot

By Train (obviously)

Trains to Didcot run frequently throughout the day from London Paddington, some non-stop or stopping only at Reading, others making many stops along the way. The time taken is around 40 - 60 minutes, depending on the number of intermediate stops.

After passing through Didcot, trains proceed to south Wales (Swansea and Cardiff), the Welsh 'borders' region (Worcester, Cheltenham, Hereford) and the south-west of England, including Bristol. There are also regular local trains to Oxford and the surrounding area.

By Car

Didcot is 3 miles east of the A34, a major north-south route connecting the M40, M4 and M3 motorways, via Oxford and Newbury4. To the east of Didcot, the A4130 is a minor route that winds its way through Henley-on-Thames to Maidenhead.

By Bus

Buses from Didcot run to Oxford and Newbury, and also serve the surrounding villages. As the buses generally have long routes and pick up passengers in many places, their use is probably limited to journeys when there is plenty of time to spare, or when there is no other option5.

Things To Do In Didcot

Didcot Railway Centre

Given that the town owes its existence to the GWR, it is not surprising that it should have a dedicated museum. Didcot Railway Centre is attached to Didcot Parkway station. The Centre has a collection of original steam engines, coaches and buildings from GWR's history. On special 'railway experience' days, enthusiasts can ride on a steam locomotive, acting as driver, engineer and guard. Companies or individuals looking for alternative venues for meetings, conferences, weddings and the like can hire one or more original GWR coaches. For young children, the centre organises 'Thomas the Tank Engine' days.

Didcot Power Station

If you've ever wanted to know how a coal power station works, guided tours are available at Didcot Power Station. At the time of writing, these tours are free to schools and other educational or community groups.

Catch a Train

Didcot is a typical, small British town with a few shops, a cinema, a couple of non-descript leisure centres, the 'standard' takeaways - Chinese, Indian, pizza, chips, kebab - and little else of interest to the casual visitor. Eating out is just about possible in Didcot, but the choice is very limited. Perhaps the best thing to do in Didcot, therefore is to catch a train to London, Oxford or anywhere else that takes your fancy...


1 Known as Didcot Parkway, as it is an out-of-town station with a large car-park.
2 The distance between the two rails.
3 And the relative cheapness of accommodation in Didcot, no doubt kept low by the looming presence of the power station.
4 Construction of the 'Newbury bypass' section of the A34 in 1996 was the scene of protests by environmental campaigners who tried to stop the building work. The actions of one protester - known as 'Swampy' - frequently made the national news.
5 This is not to diminish the value of local bus services, which often provide a vital means of transport for people living in some of the smaller towns and villages.


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ENTRY DATA
Written and Researched by:

Danny B. [Musicians' Guild (U150368); Science EXplained (A4108330); Curator; Scavenger]

Edited by:

MiniMy

Referenced Entries:

Hereford, Herefordshire, UK
Reading, Berkshire, UK
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK
Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
Paddington Bear's London
Wales
British Trains
Buses in the UK
How Power Stations Work
Brunel, Father and Son - British Engineering Genius
Maidenhead, Berkshire, UK
Oxfordshire, England, UK

Related BBC Pages:

BBC Oxford
Travel Information

Referenced Sites:

Didcot Angle
Didcot Railway Centre
Didcot Power Station

Please note that the BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites listed.


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