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| Tony
Beard adding a couple of coins to Jay's Grave |
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Tony
Beard is a farmer, broadcaster and entertainer. Each month he introduces
us to another aspect of Dartmoor.
Unlock some of the secrets for yourself by turning the pages of his
Dartmoor Diary. |
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December
2002
The Tragic Story of Kitty Jay
Dartmoor is riddled with stories of folklore, superstition and legends
and one of the most renown is the story of Kitty Jay and Jay's Grave.
At the turn of the 18th and 19th Centuries she was a pauper girl from
the workhouse at Newton Abbot. It is sometimes difficult these days
to appreciate what it must have been like to be poor and live, or
try to live at that time.
All sorts of folk ended up in the workhouse; orphans, paupers and
other completely destitute people and these "unfortunates"
were a drain on the Parish Purse.
One such person was our Kitty Jay.
Apprentice Indentures
The best thing the Authorities of that time could do was to apprentice
out these poor mortals to work.
As young as seven years old, these children, if male, were apprenticed
to craftsmen, farmers, blacksmiths, wheelwrights, carpenters etc.
If female, they were to work in factories, institutions, big houses
and the like.
In many cases it was cheap labour and, I'm quite sure, on occasions
verged on slave-labour.
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| An
indenture bonding a child to their master |
They were
apprenticed until they were 21 years old, and after being so dependant
on their master for all that time, found it difficult to leave and
seek other employment.
The girls could break the bond before that age if they were able to
get permission to marry.
There are still documents in existence entitled "Apprentice Indentures"
and on reading them, it can be seen under what rules they worked.
The master had to provide food and drink, clothes, washing and ironing
and teach them a craft or trade skills.
In return, the girls were taught housekeeping, needlework and the
like.
Brought up in the workhouse with little to eat and the bare minimum
of clothes (even if it did mean hard work), to be a servant girl at
a farm or big house could be a lot better than the drudgery of a pauper.....
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more
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