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December 2003
Devon Rescue Team On Quake Mission
The aftermath
The destruction after the 6.3 magnitude quake
It's a Christmas never to be forgotten for the survivors of a massive earthquake in the Iranian city of Bam. And it meant a halt to festivities for a group of Devon rescuers who flew out to the disaster site to offer their assistance.
SEE ALSO

Behind the scenes with Devon based Rapid UK

British woman survives quake

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FACTS

Rapid UK's Mission Statement is:
The relief of human suffering and distress in any part of the world resulting from disaster of any kind, and the protection and preservation of human life, in particular but not exclusively, by providing suitably trained and experienced response teams free of charge upon receipt of requests for assistance.

The name "RAPID" is an acronym from "Rescue And Preparedness In Disasters"

Requests for assistance are made to RAPID UK direct from the country concerned, or via initial contact with the operational directors.

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It's thought that as many as 22,000 people could have died in the disaster in the Iranian city 610 miles south of Tehran.

When international search and rescue agencies from across the world were mobilised, Devon's Rapid UK and its team of 20 were among those at the centre of the rescue efforts.

Bam - before the earthquake struck
The Iranian city of Bam before the earthquake struck
Within hours the team had been mobilised and was on its way to Iran - the first wave of the official response team for the Department For International Development (DFID).

Rapid UK's team was first at the scene and was met by a member of the Iranian airforce who flew rescuers over the city to get an overview of the situation after the magnitude 6.3 tremor.

Director Graham Payne, who lives in Okehampton, said the team had no idea what to expect and had no real knowledge of the city. "The helicopter flight showed that 80% of the city had been flattened and that the area was mainly tourist rather than industrial - with many of the buildings only 2 stories high," he said.

"Unfortunately the construction of the buildings was such that anyone trapped under the rubble would probably have been asphyxiated."

QUARANTINE PROBLEMS

Rapid UK relies heavily on the work of its rescue dogs in situations like this. But now there's another dilemma to deal with.

British authorities will not relax the laws on quarantine for the canine rescuers which means that when they return from helping at a foreign disaster, they are out of action for six months.

Rescue dogs with members of Rapid UK
The rescue dogs will have to go into quarantine for six months if they return to the UK.
It's a problem that has caused Graham and the team to take drastic action. "We've had countless discussions," Graham says, "but the authorities are not moving on this issue. So instead the dogs will return to the UK for about a week before we fly them out to our sister organisation in Spain where they will be able to run free.

"If we need them for another situation we can pick them up from there, but it seems a bit ironic that because the UK will not relax the rules, if a disaster happened here, like a terrorist attack for example, the dogs would not be able to help out in their own country."

Although hope is fading for finding more survivors, the rescue efforts continue in Bam. The main concern now is to get aid into the country.

Graham Payne says the thing that is needed most is shelter. "If we don't get aid to these people there's a great chance of disease and often that can be as big a problem as the disaster itself."
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