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Naval college's colourful history
The college
The Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
This year marks the centenary of the Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, and as part of the celebrations a book detailing the college's colourful history has been published.
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Britannia Royal Naval College

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THE BOOK

Britannia Royal Naval College 1905-2005 costs £25 and is published by Richard Webb of Dartmouth (01803 835525).

The authors are Dr Jane Harrold and Dr Richard Porter.

The hardback has 208 pages with 323 illustrations.

It is published on 7th April 2005.

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Perched majestically above the River Dart at Dartmouth, The Britannia Royal Naval College is among the finest buildings in Devon.

Some would argue the Edwardian facade is THE finest. It's certainly grand, and it comes as no surprise to learn the man behind it was also responsible for the facade of Buckingham Palace.


Architect Sir Aston Webb was commissioned to design the naval officer training college, which was opened in 1905.

Tenders for the building of the new college were requested in 1900, and the winning tender was £220,600. Imagine what the building must be worth today!

But why was the college built here in the first place? This is another fascinating story.

The building replaced the previous "home" of the training college - HMS Britannia and HMS Hindostan, two ships which had been based on the River Dart for 42 years (there are some great pictures of these boats in the book).

Front cover of the book
Front cover of the book
As early as 1875, mutterings had been made about switching naval training onshore, after concern was expressed about the health of the cadets - not to mention the standard of some of the training.


1905 was exactly 100 years after Admiral Lord Nelson's victory at Trafalgar, but times had moved on and althouth Britain still ruled the waves, a more modern system of naval officer training was needed.

That's where Britannia came in. The BRNC (as it's referred to locally) is these days part and parcel of Dartmouth and plays a huge role in the town.

To mark its centenary year, a book about its colourful history has been produced by two lecturers at the college, Dr Jane Harrold and Dr Richard Porter.

The lavish hardback - Britannia Royal Naval College 1905-2005 - is of interest on several levels. Anyone interested in the Royal Navy will love it, as will those who attended the college - and it's also of great local interest.

Fieldgun training
Fieldgun training at BRNC
There are some lovely photos and paintings of the building, from its early days right up to 21st century.

There are sections covering every aspect of the college, and a look at how it was utilised during WWII.

It survived a bombing attack in 1942, when one person died, and the following year, it was taken over by American forces in preparation for the D-Day landings.

It's amazing to learn how many key navy figures and Admirals have been produced at the college, and it has also been a favourite training place for members of the Royal Family.

Prince Charles and Prince Andrew received their Royal Navy training here, and legend has it that the Queen, as a young Princess Elizabeth, first met Prince Philip on a Royal visit to BRNC in 1939...and it was (so the story goes) love at first sight.


For details on how to purchase the book, see the section on the left of this page.

This article first published: 10th March 2005.


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